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SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY MODEL

SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY MODEL. The social science inquiry model consists of 5 stages: Identify a problem or research question Develop a hypothesis Gather data Analyze data Draw conclusions. Identifying a Problem or Research Question.

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SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY MODEL

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  1. SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY MODEL

  2. The social science inquiry model consists of 5 stages: • Identify a problem or research question • Develop a hypothesis • Gather data • Analyze data • Draw conclusions

  3. Identifying a Problem or Research Question • THE STARTING POINT FOR ALL INQUIRY IS A QUESTION OR A PROBLEM. • A QUESTION/PROBLEM PROVIDES A REASON FOR UNDERTAKING THE INQUIRY AND HELPS TO ESTABLISH A PLAN OF ACTION(How the inquiry will be conducted i.e. research method) • FOR EXAMPLE, A SOCIAL SCIENTIST MIGHT BE WONDERING ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF VIOLENT VIDEO GAMESON PEOPLE WHO PLAY THEM. • HE/SHE WOULD FORMULATE A QUESTION: IS THERE A LINK BETWEEN VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES AND YOUTH VIOLENCE?

  4. DEVELOP A HYPOTHESIS • A HYPOTHESIS IS A POSSIBLE ANSWER TO A QUESTION AND A STARTING POINT FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION. • A HYPOTHESIS INDICATES WHAT NEEDS TO BE TESTED AND WHICH RESEARCH METHOD TO USE. • THIS STEP IS CRUCIAL BECAUSE WITHOUT A GOOD HYPOTHESIS A RESEARCHER CAN WASTE A LOT OF TIME AND ENERGY COLLECTING INFORMATION THAT MIGHT NOT BE RELEVANT TO THE TOPIC. • A GOOD HYP. COULD BE: THERE IS A LINK BETWEEN VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES AND YOUTH VIOLENCE.

  5. GATHERING DATA • THE INQUIRER MUST THEN DETERMINE HOW TO GATHER DATA OR INFORMATION. • THE METHOD USED SHOULD BE APPROPRIATE TO THE QUESTION AND HYPOTHESIS. • THERE ARE SEVERAL RESEARCH METHODS THAT A RESEARCHER MIGHT USE INCLUDING CASE STUDIES, SAMPLE SURVEYS, EXPERIMENTS, INTERVIEWS, OBSERVATIONS, ETC… • RESEARCH METHODS CAN BE COMBINED i.e. surveys + interviews.

  6. ANALYZING THE DATA • THE RESEARCHER MUST THEN ORGANIZE THE RAW DATA INTO MEANINGFUL FORMS i.e. Graphs, charts, tables… • DATA IS GENERALLY USELESS UNLESS IT IS ORGANIZED, INTERPRETED AND ANALYZED.

  7. DRAWING CONCLUSIONS • AFTER THE DATA HAS BEEN ANALYZED THE INQUIRER DETERMINES WHETHER THE HYPOTHESIS IS EITHER SUPPORTED OR NOT. • THE RESEARCHER CAN ALSO SEE WHETHER THE HYPOTHESIS CAN BE ACCEPTED, REJECTED, OR REVISED. • PERHAPS THE RESEARCH SUGGESTS AN ALTERNATE CONLUSION i.e. THAT THERE IS A CORRELATION BETWEEN VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES AND YOUTH VIOLENCE BUT ONLYWITHIN MALESOR ONLY WITH YOUTH OF A CERTAIN AGE.

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