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Legal issues of open source licenses

Legal issues of open source licenses. Matthias Van hoogenbemt ICRI – K.U.Leuven - IBBT. Overview. IPR and software Software Directive Other methodes of protection Open source licenses Background Risks Licenses: pro and contra. IPR and Software. Software Directive (91/250/EEC)

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Legal issues of open source licenses

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  1. Legal issues of open source licenses Matthias Van hoogenbemt ICRI – K.U.Leuven - IBBT

  2. Overview • IPR and software • Software Directive • Other methodes of protection • Open source licenses • Background • Risks • Licenses: pro and contra

  3. IPR and Software • Software Directive (91/250/EEC) • Object and conditions? • Who is an author? • Beneficiaries of protection? • Rights?

  4. Software Directive (1) • Object? • No definition • Preparatory design material • Algorithms, routines, code • Literary works • Conditions? • The author’s own intellectual creation

  5. Software Directive (2) • Who is an author? • Natural person • Joint authorship • Joint works • Collective works • Employee

  6. Software Directive (3) • Beneficiaries of protection • Rights • Reproduction • Distribution • Translation, adaptation, arrangement, alteration

  7. Software Directive (4) • Exceptions • Error correction • Back-up copies • Observation, study and testing • Decompilation? • Remedies • Extent • Conclusions

  8. Other mechanisms • Patent protection • EU vs USA • Competition Law • Contract Law

  9. Overview • IPR and software • Software Directive • Other methods of protection • Open source licenses • Background • Risks • Licenses: pro and contra

  10. Open Source Licenses (1) • Background • Free vs. Open source software • Risks • Consequences

  11. Open Source Licenses (2)GPL Advantages • Use, copying,… is free • Use does not require permission • ‘intelligent’ disclaimer • (v3) 30 days Disadvantages • Copyleft: ‘viral’ • (v3) TiVo clause • (v3) New terms • v2 and v3 not compatible

  12. Open Source Licenses (3)MPL Advantages • Legally sound • Disclaimer of warranty • Limitation of liability • Less ‘viral’ • Distribution • Modification • 30 days Disadvantages • Copyleft: modifications

  13. Open Source Licenses (4)LGPL Advantages • Less obligations • Less ‘viral’ • Suitable for libraries Disadvantages • Very technical license • Use not encouraged by GNU project

  14. Advantages Almost no obligations Notice Source does not have to be distributed Compatible with other OS licenses Open Source Licenses (5)BSD • Disadvantages • No copyleft • Disclaimer

  15. Advantages Almost no obligations Trademark protection Source does not have to be distributed Compatible with other OS licenses Open Source Licenses (6)Apache • Disadvantages • No copyleft

  16. Conlusions • Advantages • Intention will determine the choice • Use vs. Development • Use caution

  17. Questions? Matthias Van hoogenbemt ICRI – K.U.Leuven – IBBT Sint-Michielsstraat 6 – 3000 Leuven Matthias.vanhoogenbemt@law.kuleuven.be

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