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危害鑑識、分析與評估制度之沿革

危害鑑識、分析與評估制度之沿革. 12/3/1984: Bhopal 1986: USA OSHA PSM 2/1992: USA Federal Law. 要求業者執行 製程危害分析 (Process Hazard Analysis) ，並據以建立 PSM 計畫。. 各國相關法令. 美國： PSM 法令 (1992) 歐盟：重大意外控制法案 (COMAH, 1982, 1997) 日本：化學工廠安全評估指針 (1976) 台灣：勞動檢查法 (5/2/1993), 危險性工作場所審查暨檢查辦法 (5/2/1994 ； 6/18/1997 ； 6/30/1999).

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危害鑑識、分析與評估制度之沿革

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  1. 危害鑑識、分析與評估制度之沿革 • 12/3/1984: Bhopal • 1986: USA OSHA PSM • 2/1992: USA Federal Law 要求業者執行製程危害分析 (Process Hazard Analysis)，並據以建立PSM計畫。

  2. 各國相關法令 • 美國：PSM法令(1992) • 歐盟：重大意外控制法案(COMAH, 1982, 1997) • 日本：化學工廠安全評估指針(1976) • 台灣：勞動檢查法(5/2/1993), 危險性工作場所審查暨檢查辦法(5/2/1994；6/18/1997；6/30/1999)

  3. Labor Inspection Law • Promulgated on February 10, 1931 • Amended on April 16, 1935 • Amended on February 03, 1993 • Amended on July 19, 2000 • Amended on May 29, 2002 http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawContent.aspx?pcode=N0070001

  4. Article   26    Without the approval of labor inspectorate or having passed the inspection(s), the business entity shall not allow workers to work in the following workplaces: 1.Places which process the cracking of petroleum or petroleum products in petrochemical industry. 2.Places which manufacture agricultural chemicals. 3.Factories making fire-crackers and fireworks or gunpowder. 4.Places which install pressure vessels containing gases under high pressures or steam boilers which reach the pressure or volume criteria as set in the regulation by the national competent authority. 5.Places which manufacture, process and use dangerous or harmful materials in quantities at or above the threshold level as specified by the national competent authority. 6.Places of construction projects designated by the national competent authority in consultation with the supervisory agencies of the targeted business entities. 7.Other places designated by the national competent authority.Items to be inspected at places mentioned above shall be determined by the national competent authority.

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