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Your Voice. It’s your government. The Legislature needs you to add your voice. Your Office. at the State Capitol. 4 th Floor, Room 401. One of only two full service offices in the nation to help people participate in their state government. For helpful handouts,.
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Your Voice It’s your government. The Legislature needs you to add your voice
Your Office at the State Capitol 4th Floor, Room 401
One of only two full service offices in the nation to help people participate in their state government
For helpful handouts, head to the Public Access Room’s website LRBhawaii.org/PAR
Public Access Room (PAR) • Help, information and training at no charge • Non-partisan • Lots of resources! • Guidance on process • Computers with internet • Wireless access & recharge • station • Copies of testimony • Helpful handouts • Workshops and tutorials
Legislative Make the law Executive Implement the law Judiciary Interpret the law Separation of Powers3 equal branches of government
Legislative Branch: Makes the laws Today, we’re talking about one level of this branch of government NATIONAL U.S. Congress passes laws that govern the entire country STATE State Legislature passes laws that govern Hawaii COUNTY Each council passes laws that govern their county
What do these lawmakers do? SERVE • as your representatives and senators SERVE • on committees focused on particular subject matter SERVE • in leadership roles to enhance their effectiveness
To find out who represents you, the Legislature’s website has made it this simple…! capitol.hawaii.gov
Don’t forget the most important participants in State legislative government…
What can you do? • elect State Senator (every 4 years) • elect State Representative (every 2 years) • vote on proposed amendments to the Hawaii State Constitution • run for office or help someone else do so • communicate views and priorities • offer testimony on proposed legislation • join with others to amplify your voice
Your Voice Communicate with Your Legislators • Always appropriate • District issues needing attention • Your priorities for the House and Senate to focus on
COMMUNICATE YOUR POSITION • Time for a Letter… • Email… • Phone call… • Make sure your elected officials are • aware of your concerns and • your position on issues important to you - “But they won’t listen to me!” - “Have you contacted your Senator and Representative to let them know what you think?”
Keep It Short and Simple • Quickly get to the point • Respect legislators’ time • Provide additional detail when asked for
Make your letter effective • Be brief, clear, and to the point. • one or two pages • your own words. • be courteous. • Explain your position and why it matters. • Include your return address or contact information. Sign your name legibly (or print it below your signature).
PAR can help you! Psst… tell your friends!
When does all the lawmaking happen?
Most of the calendar year is ‘interim’ – the time between regular legislative sessions Per the State Constitution, session starts on the 3rd Wednesday in January each year… Jan Session starts mid-January + Ends late April or early May Oct Apr Interim Jul
The Legislative Calendar In late December or early January… The Senate President and House Speaker will publish an official schedule of deadlines
Opening Day • Ceremonial proceedings & festivities • Opportunity to meet allies, network • Learn where everybody’s office is • Come into PAR for our opening day celebration (featuring cheap crackers and rich conversation and our almost-famous punch!)
Your Voice • Share an Idea • for a New Law • A legislator can translate your idea into a bill • If the bill is successful, it will become an act of law
Summarize the problem • (or the opportunity) • Then list what you think a law should do • Bullet points may help • You want a legislator to quickly grasp what you’re trying to say
To start a bill through the process, you need to find a legislator who likes your idea (or is at least willing to introduce the bill for you). Start with: • Representative and Senator who represent you • Chair and/or members of relevant committee • Members who have supported similar issues in past
Per the State Constitution, session starts on the 3rd Wednesday in January each year… Next year, that will be January 15, 2020. Jan Session starts mid-January + Ends late April or early May Oct Apr Interim Jul
WARNING: DEADLINEShort window to introduce bills:deadline is often only 1 week after start of session (so use the time before session to get your ducks in a row!)
The legislator will have the idea drafted into a BILL that will be INTRODUCED at the start of Regular Session. 1 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that an increase in bicycling among the 2 state’s population would help to decrease the number of cars on our roads, 3 improve air and water quality, and encourage a healthier lifestyle among large 4 portions of Hawaii’s population. Ownership of a bicycle greatly increases the…
Here’s a brief glimpse of what’s to come in a bill’s life… • Successfully pass through all committees the House and Senate have referred it to and • Successfully pass three readings in both the House and Senate chambers(where all the members convene) and • Have both House and Senate agree on exact wording and • Be signed or allowed to come into law by Governor, or House and Senate successfully overrides his veto
And, it’s got to get through all of these things by certain dates – affectionately known as DEADLINES
First Reading = no big deal Bills must pass 3 readings (votes) on the floor of each chamber
You’ll soon find out what committees the bill needs to go through…
Your Voice Ask for a Public Hearing • You need to move quickly! • Get others to advocate for a hearing, too • If your bill fails to get heard, look for other bills that may be similar
Go to the person with the power:Ask the Chair of the Committee to schedule the bill for a hearing
If it doesn’t get heard, it will miss upcoming deadlines and will “die in committee” (the fate of most bills)
