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Chapter 34

Chapter 34. Kristen Lemes Kaela Fennell-Chin. Objectives. What are the characteristics of postwar Japan in terms of economic and political growth? Struggle between north and south (U.S. versus the Soviet) over Korea leading to the Korean War

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Chapter 34

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  1. Chapter 34 Kristen Lemes Kaela Fennell-Chin

  2. Objectives • What are the characteristics of postwar Japan in terms of economic and political growth? • Struggle between north and south (U.S. versus the Soviet) over Korea leading to the Korean War • China’s emerging Communist power and its social, political, and economic effects • South Korea’s economic growth

  3. Vietnam struggle between North and South • French dominance in Vietnam: puppet emperors • Communism prevalence in China, Vietnam, and North Korea • Tension between Japanese identity and Western influence • Mao’s Communist movements in China • Japan’s military forces shrinking after WWII because of U.S. protection

  4. Vocabulary • Liberal Democratic Party • Pacific Rim • Taiwan • Cultural Revolution • Republic of South Korea • Great Leap Forward

  5. More Vocabulary • People’s Democratic Republic of Korea • Korean War • People’s Republic of China • Party cadres • People’s Liberation Army

  6. More Vocabulary • Pragmatists • Gang of Four • Tayson Rebellion • Vietnamese Nationalist party • Communist party of Vietnam

  7. Postwar Japan Recovery

  8. Korea: Intervention and War

  9. Emerging Stability in Hong Kong

  10. Japan: Postwar Politics and Culture

  11. Japan’s Economic Surge

  12. South Korea Economic Growth

  13. China • Social • Social classes and class structures • Traditional China vs. Communist China • Women gained some freedom • Students/Intellectuals change allegiance to Communism • No civil war • Population increase

  14. China • Political • Chinese communists expelled Chiang regime • Party Cadres/ People’s Liberation Army • Mao • Pragmatic social/ political reform • Collectivization • Great Leap Forward/ Cultural Revolution

  15. China • Political(Continued) • Introduction of birth control programs • War with Japan • Mao committed to liberation of women • Mao’s death • Pragmatists opened China to Western influences • Stressed secular/social harmony rather than religious

  16. China • Political • Wars strengthened Communists • Extended control over North China • Interaction • Invaded Hong Kong • Invaded by Japan • Intervened in Korean War

  17. China • Cultural • Traditional order in ruins • Less concentrated on religion : Confucianism • Secular and social harmony • Economics • Worst famine from growing population

  18. Vietnam • Social • Communism • Social classes • Women gained new legal right • Like in China • Western educated middle class • Worked in government and private careers

  19. Vietnam • Political • Confucian emperor • Conservatives committed to Confucianism • French missionaries = Catholicism • Vietnam War • Superpowers intervene in many civil war • Want independence • US tries to help • Then Vietnam becomes Communist

  20. Vietnam • Political • Vietnamese National Party (VNQDD) • Educated middle class • Communists in control • Viet Minh (based in Southern China) • Communist dominated resistance • Fought Japanese • Proclaimed independence

  21. Vietnam • Political • Viet Cong (South) • Communists resistance in the South • Supported by US • Colonial war ended with French defeat • Economics • Major rice producer

  22. Taiwan • Social • Part of the Pacific Rim • Political • Chinese government • Conservative and stable nation • Supported by US • The Republic of China • Government remained stable

  23. Taiwan • Interaction • Built important regional contacts • Joined global textile trade • Cultural • Education increased/ more traditional societies • Traditional medical + Western influences

  24. Taiwan • Economics • Economic modernization • Achieved economic prosperity • Agricultural/Industrial production increased • Money into education

  25. Singapore • Social • Traditional societies • Political • Formerly owned by British • Developed into a vigorous free port and gained independence • Stable nation • Developed similar to Taiwan • Authoritarian rule suppressed opposition movements

  26. Singapore • Cultural • Blended Western and traditional ideas • Economics • Fourth largest port • Successful economic development • Manufacturing and banking

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