1 / 34

Regional Economics

Regional Economics. Lecture 4 Sedef Akgüngör. Some Suggested Websites for Your Interest. http://www.dpt.gov.tr/bgyu/bgyu.html (DPT bolgesel gelişme ana sayfası) http://www.egev.org/ Ege Ekonomiyi Geliştirme Vakfı http://www.weforum.org/gcr (Global Competitiveness Report).

elden
Download Presentation

Regional Economics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Regional Economics Lecture 4 Sedef Akgüngör

  2. Some Suggested Websites for Your Interest • http://www.dpt.gov.tr/bgyu/bgyu.html (DPT bolgesel gelişme ana sayfası) • http://www.egev.org/ Ege Ekonomiyi Geliştirme Vakfı • http://www.weforum.org/gcr (Global Competitiveness Report)

  3. "The top rankings of Switzerland and the Nordic countries show that good institutions and competent macroeconomic management, coupled with world-class educational attainment and a focus on technology and innovation, are a successful strategy for boosting competitiveness in an increasingly complex global economy."Augusto Lopez-Claros, Chief Economist; Director, Global Competitiveness Network

  4. Innovation as a key Pillar to Development

  5. Innovation through Knowledge Sharing and Regional Development • Depends on the relations of activities within a region: • 1. Vertical relationships • 2. Horizontal relationships • 3. Complementary relationships

  6. Vertical Relationship • Backward and forward linkages • Backward linkage: Purchasing of inputs, subcontracting. • Forward linkage: Transmission of the activity further along the sequence of operations.

  7. Horizontal Relationships • The relation involve the competition of activities or units of activity

  8. Complementary Relationships • Forward linkage effect • Backward linkage effect • Mutual attraction among suppliers of complementary products. As additional producers come into region, they help the region to become the center of a certain/specific activity.

  9. Economies of scale and agglomeration • Regional specialization

  10. Learning Regions • Silicon Valley: A global center for new technology. Enterpreneurs and technologists from around the world backed by global venture capital. • Tokyo, New York, London as financial centers of the world. • Los Angeles: Computer technicans… • Italy: Designer of fashion goods. • Los Angeles, Tokyo, Milan: Land of automobile desighers • New industrial revolution in Taiwan, Singapore, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia

  11. Regions become more important modes of economic and technical organization. • Dynamics of individual regions. • The role of regions in the new age of knowledge intensive capitalism. • Regions are key elements of the new age of global, knowledge based capitalism.

  12. Integrated Economic System • Transplant factories • Multinational companies • Transnational companies • These are sources of productivity growth because: • 1. The directly contribute to higher levels of domestic productivity • 2. Prove that leading edge productivity can be achieved with local inputs • 3. Put competitive pressure on other domestic producers • 4. Transfer knowledge of best practcices to other domestic producers through a natural movement of personnel.

  13. Source: Florida, R. “Toward the Learning Region”. Futures 27(5): 527-536.

More Related