1 / 15

HAITI: History , Government & Culture

HAITI: History , Government & Culture. Directions: Copy all facts in purple. “Haiti” is a Native American word meaning… mountainous land Purple coach book p.72 and Georgia CRCT book p.99 . HAITI: History.

elvis
Download Presentation

HAITI: History , Government & Culture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. HAITI: History, Government & Culture Directions: Copy all facts in purple. • “Haiti” is a Native American word meaning… mountainous land Purple coach book p.72 and Georgia CRCT book p.99

  2. HAITI: History • Originally settled by the Spanish in 1492 (hence the island name Hispaniola) • 1697 Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti

  3. HAITI: History • The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but only through the heavy importation of African slaves

  4. HAITI: History • Francois-Domingue Toussaint (Toussaint L’Ouverture) was born a slave in the mid-1700’s in Haiti • His father was captured into slavery and would tell Toussaint stories of freedom

  5. HAITI: History • 1789, the French Revolution occurred and the French decided to grant freedom to all Africans and Mulattoes • In 1791, after the plantation owners whined like a bunch of 6th graders, they (the French) revoked their (the slaves) freedom

  6. HAITI: History • Now the slaves were mad! • 1794, Toussaint leads a slave army and defeats the French army (1st of the Latin American revolutions) • In 1801 Toussaint is named “Governor-General” for life

  7. HAITI: History • 1802, L’Ouverture is tricked, arrested, and sent to France. He dies in France. • Jean Jacques Dessalines finishes what Toussaint started and in 1804 Haiti gains independence

  8. HAITI: History • Haiti was the 1st country ever formed by slaves (2nd country in the Western • From 1844-1914, 32 different men ruled Haiti

  9. HAITI: Government • Today, Haiti has a democratic republic government • Haiti has both a President and a Prime Minister • President elected by popular vote for a five-year term • President chooses the Prime Minister wh0 has to be ratified by the National Assembly

  10. HAITI: Government • President today is Michel Martelly • Prime Minister Garry Conille • The President is the Chief Executive and the Prime Minister is the Head of State • Suffrage: 18 yrs old

  11. HAITI: Government • Haiti has a history of political unrest with the constitution being suspended and reinstated between 1988-89, 1991-94, and 04-06 • In 2004, an armed rebellion led to the forced resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide • Haiti finally had a democratically elected president and parliament in May of 2006

  12. HAITI: Culture • Population: 9,719,932 (65 years and over=3.9% vs. 13% in USA) • 52% live in “urban” areas . What is an urban area? • Ethnicities: black 95%, mulatto and white 5%

  13. HAITI: Culture • Official language is French • Major religions: Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (roughly half of the population practices voodoo) • Why would those religions be present in Haiti?

  14. MULTI-FLOW MAP CONDITION OF HAITI TODAY

  15. HAITIAN SUMMARIZER THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE “RANDOM” • LIST 3 THINGS HAITI IS/WAS GOOD AT (THINGS THEY MIGHT HAVE BEEN THE 1ST OR 2ND TO DO) • LIST 3 THINGS HAITI IS BAD AT (CATEGORIES HAITI MIGHT RANK LOW IN) • LIST 3 “RANDOM” THINGS ABOUT HAITI’S PAST AND PRESENT (RANDOM, INTERESTING FACTS) • YOU MAY NOT USE THE SAME FACT IN 2 DIFFERENT CATEGORIES

More Related