1 / 21

Psychoanalytic Therapy

Psychoanalytic Therapy. Dr. Arra. Psychoanalytic Therapy. GOALS: Make the unconscious conscious Strengthen ego Analyze childhood and person’s history and see how past behaviors are effecting present behaviors. Psychoanalytic Therapy.

emily
Download Presentation

Psychoanalytic Therapy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Psychoanalytic Therapy Dr. Arra

  2. Psychoanalytic Therapy GOALS: • Make the unconscious conscious • Strengthen ego • Analyze childhood and person’s history and see how past behaviors are effecting present behaviors

  3. Psychoanalytic Therapy • Freud believed love, work, and play are important for people

  4. Psychoanalytic Therapy THERAPIST ROLE AND FUNCTION • Become involved in unresolved conflicts of client • Little self-disclosure (fosters transference) • Maintain neutrality • Help client understand historical roots of problem • Much analysis around these projections

  5. Psychoanalytic Therapy • Help client learn and achieve insights • Therapists interpret what client says, does, and does not do

  6. Psychoanalytic Therapy CLIENTS EXPERIENCE • Meet several times a week for years • Agree to be active, talk • Commit to interventions • Terminate when problem is resolved • Gain insight into self and environment

  7. Psychoanalytic Therapy • TRANSFERENCE – Core of psychoanalytical therapy • Unconsciously projecting old, unresolved feelings and attitudes onto the therapist • EX: stern father old lover mother excellent father

  8. Psychoanalytic Therapy Goal of therapy is to work through transferences • Explore unconscious, defenses, and repressed material • Interpret client behavior • Help client make new choices • Help client see how past experiences are effecting their current behaviors

  9. Psychoanalytic Therapy • Help clients see how problems are effecting client in their daily lives • Reveals childhood motivations Counselor: all powerful Client/child: please, angry, acceptance

  10. Psychoanalytic Therapy COUNTERTRANSFERENCE • Therapist projects unconscious material onto client • Therapist responds irrationally and subjectively to client • Therapists own conflicts are triggered

  11. Psychoanalytic Therapy EX: • Unresolved issues with father>when counseling an old man • Dislike of adolescents, ethnic group • JMU/client example/house

  12. Psychoanalytic Therapy • Therapist loses objectivity, and becomes emotional • Serious detriment to therapeutic relationship • Refer client, get supervision

  13. Psychoanalytic Therapy MODERN PSYCHOANALYTICALLY ORIENTED THERAPISTS • No couch • Fewer sessions • More self-disclosure by therapist • More work with ‘real’ issues than projected material and dreams

  14. Psychoanalytic Therapy • TECHNIQUES: 1) Maintain analytical framework - therapist neutrality - frequent sessions - consistency of sessions

  15. Psychoanalytic Therapy 2) Free Association • Say what comes to mind • Free flow of thoughts and emotions • Helps get at unconscious wishes and thoughts • Therapists job is to identify repressed material • Therapist interprets material and provides insights • Therapist listen for hidden meanings EX: slip of tongue (can express conflicting affect)

  16. Psychoanalytic Therapy INTERPRETATION • Analyst explains behaviors in dreams, free association • Translate clients material • Interpret material client is unaware of and can tolerate • Point out resistant behavior, and then interpret emotion or underlying conflict

  17. Psychoanalytic Therapy • EX: young female client projects very negatively onto an older male therapist; does not trust or like therapist and is afraid of becoming attached to therapist • INTERPRETATION: young female has repressed negative events in childhood; father left at an early age, so female, while wanting acceptance and love from father, is also afraid of being hurt

  18. Psychoanalytic Therapy DREAM ANALYSIS • Repressed feelings/thoughts surface during sleep • Content of dreams can symbolic (snakes, decaying teeth) or apparent (dream as it appears to you) • Analyst studies content of dreams and interprets symbols • Dream work is a process of transforming symbols into meaningful material with which to work with

  19. Psychoanalytic Therapy ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF TRANSFERENCE • Clients react to therapist as though they were a significant other • Clients re-experience a variety of feelings they had with that person • Clients see how past effects present functioning • Effects of past relationships are counteracted by working through a similar emotional conflict with the therapist

  20. Psychoanalytic Therapy STRENGTHS • Transference • Counter transference • Repression/defense mechanisms • Client gains insight • Learn from personal past • Comprehensive personality theory

  21. Psychoanalytic Therapy LIMITATIONS • Takes too long • Expensive • No therapist self-disclosure • Requires much therapist training • Therapist in control/charge of session • Not much focus on behavior/cognition

More Related