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Japan and Early WWII

Japan and Early WWII. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzH1iaKVsBM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlUld1yXKRo. Immediately Before the War. China Invaded Manchuria, then much of China War with China- civil war suspended Rape of Nanking Southeast Asia Southern Expansion Doctrine (1936)

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Japan and Early WWII

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  1. Japan and Early WWII https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzH1iaKVsBM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlUld1yXKRo

  2. Immediately Before the War • China • Invaded Manchuria, then much of China • War with China- civil war suspended • Rape of Nanking • Southeast Asia • Southern Expansion Doctrine (1936) • Took French Indochina, America cut oil exports • Leadership • Hirohito- Emperor • Hideki Tojo- Military leader • Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto- Pearl Harbor • Tripartite Pact w/Germany and Italy • “establish and maintain a new order”

  3. Attack on Pearl Harbor • “A date which will live in infamy”- December 7, 1941 • Threat of strategic US navy in Hawaii • Day of attack • US officials cracked code, had an idea • 19 ships, 8 battleships destroyed • 3400 casualties • Simultaneous attacks • Hong Kong- GB • Guam and Wake Island- US • Push for Japanese empire

  4. Early Japanese Successes • Late 1941/Early 1942 • U.S.- Wake Island and Guam • Philippines- Bataan Peninsula • British- Hong Kong, Singapore, East Indies, planned for India • “East Asia for the Asiatics” • Unite Asians against colonial powers • Asians recognized Japanese were conquerors • Bataan Death March • Japanese war crime • Tansport of approx 80,000 Filipino and American POWs • Brutal treatment led to thousands of casualties over 3 months

  5. The Allies Strike Back • American response • Lieutenant Colonel Doolittle bombed Tokyo in April 1942 • Create doubt • Battle of the Coral Sea • New aerial warfare • Allied casualties, but halted Japan's advance • Battle of Midway • Turned the tide of the Pacific war • Code breakers knew Yamamoto was planning attack • Allied Offensive • General MacArthur and island-hopping • 6 months of fighting resulted in American victory at Guadalcanal

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