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INTO HELL… WWI

Jot down the following lecture outline for your notes. INTO HELL… WWI. Beginnings of WWI. A Century of Peace The “Isms” Kaiser Wilhelm Alliances (list them) Balkan Dispute Assassination (Terrorism) Franz Ferdinand Gavrilo Princip (Black Hand) Austrian Ultimatum

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INTO HELL… WWI

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  1. Jot down the following lecture outline for your notes. INTO HELL… WWI

  2. Beginnings of WWI • A Century of Peace • The “Isms” • Kaiser Wilhelm • Alliances (list them) • Balkan Dispute • Assassination (Terrorism) • Franz Ferdinand • GavriloPrincip (Black Hand) • Austrian Ultimatum • War Declarations (Copy the Chart) • Schlieffen Plan • Rape of Belgium

  3. A Century of Peace • Few major wars since the Napoleonic Wars • Germany Emerges as a unified state (Otto von Bismark) • Franco Prussian War leads to German French rivalry= Alsace Lorraine (steel)

  4. Napoleon and the Bis.

  5. The “Isms” • Rise of Nationalism • Imperialism • Militarism- military mobilization • Troop service expanded= large standing armies • Navy Building: Great Britain and Germany- Dreadnaught

  6. Dreadnaught

  7. Entangling Alliances- Security Communities • Germany attempts to isolate France • Establish a treaty with Russia

  8. European Map circa 1900

  9. Rise of Kaiser Wilhelm • Kaiser Wilhelm • “I and the army were born for one another” • “No, it is a big cold. Everything about me must be big.” • German uniforms…

  10. The Kaiser and uni’s

  11. Wilhelm cont./Alliances • removes the Iron Chancellor Otto von Bismark • Allows a lapse in the German/Russian Alliance

  12. Other Alliances • Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary)= Main components of Central Powers • France = Russia • Russia = Serbs (Balkans) • Great Britain = Belgium • Triple Entente (Russia = France = G.B.) = Main Allies

  13. Map of Alliances

  14. Balkan Dispute • Decline of the Ottoman Empire • Independence movements- Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro • Serbian Slavs demand unity in Balkans • Russian support (Slavic nation) vs. Austria Hungarian control (controls the Balkans)

  15. Balkan Dispute cont. • Austria Hungary annex Bosnia and Herzegovina= war nearly results • Serbia fights local conflicts and increases territory, threatens Austria Hungary

  16. Assassination (Terrorism) • Austria Hungarian heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife Sophie visit Sarajevo (Bosnian capital) • Killed by GavriloPrincip (member of the Black Hand) • Black Hand- rumors of support from Serbian/Slavic leaders

  17. Assassination

  18. Reactions and Ultimatum • Blame placed on Serbs • With encouragement from Germany, Austria Hungary demand satisfaction • Place harsh ultimatum against Serbia • Serbia agrees to most of the stipulations • But Austria rejects the offer

  19. War Declarations

  20. War Declarations cont.

  21. Schlieffen Plan General Alfred Graf von Schlieffen • avoid a two front war (knock out France first) • Mobilize to attack Russia later

  22. The Plan

  23. More to the Plan France is ready for this… • Avoid French/German border (troops are mobilized there) • Go around the mobilization and invade Belgium • Germany asks to go through Belgium • Belgium refuses and provokes a German invasion= the Rape of Belgium by German Huns

  24. Rape of Belgium

  25. Final Step?

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