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Norsk digitalt bibliotek - utfordringer og muligheter

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Norsk digitalt bibliotek - utfordringer og muligheter

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Norsk digitalt bibliotek- utfordringer og muligheter Svein Arne Solbakk Nasjonalbiblioteket

  2. Norsk digitalt bibliotek 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Hvem er jeg? • Arkitektur Norsk digitalt bibliotek • Tjenester, rammeverk, metadata • Utfordringer • Anbefalinger • Muligheter for norsk ABM-sektor?

  3. Hvem er jeg? 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • IT-sjef Nasjonalbiblioteket (NB > 10 år) • Styremedlem BIBSYS • Arbeidsgruppe Norsk digitalt bibliotek • Sivilingeniør IKT – 1986 • Tidl. forsker raske datanettverk og distribuerte systemer SI/SINTEF (Oslo) og NORUT (Tromsø)

  4. Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Brukergrensesnitt Rammeverk Metadata Innhold Leverandører Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Arkitektur - NDB 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

  5. Tjenester 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Søke etter, hente og vise innhold • Organisere innhold • Støtte produksjon av innhold • La andre utnytte innhold og metadata • Støttetjenester • Oversetting, kopibestilling, formatkonvertering, betalingstjenester, tilgangskontroll, bevare innhold, …

  6. Norsk digitalt bibliotek Brukere Brukergrensesnitt Rammeverk Metadata Innhold Leverandører Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Tjeneste Arkitektur - NDB 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

  7. Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Limet som gjør det mulig å integrere tjenester, metadata og innhold fra mange leverandører i et felles digitalt bibliotek • Basistjenester og standarder

  8. Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Basistjenester • autentifisering og autorisering • betalingssystemer • rettighetsadministrasjon • personifisering • navnetjenester • oversetting, kopibestilling, formatkonvertering • bevaring

  9. Rammeverket 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Standarder • metadataformat og registreringspraksis • utveksling av metadata og innhold • distribuerte søk • dataformat • identifisering • autentisering og autorisering • tekstkoding

  10. Perspektiv 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Internasjonalt Europeisk Nordisk Nasjonalt Regionalt Lokalt

  11. Utfordringer 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Samordning og samhandling • Utnytte totale ressurser bedre • Bedre tjenester til brukerne • Innhold • Metadata • Tjenester • Brukergrensesnitt • Rammeverk • Brukere • Leverandører

  12. Innhold 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Lisenser og kostnader • Opphavsrett • Arkivering • Norsk innhold • Kvalitet • Statistikk

  13. Metadata 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Gjenbruk og sambruk • Autoritetsregistre • Sektorovergripende samordning • Indeksering av tidsskriftartikler

  14. Tjenester 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Samsøk • Dokumentlevering • Referansetjenester • Portaler • Elektronisk publisering • Katalogisering • Forskningsdokumentasjon • Adgangskontroll • E-læring

  15. Brukergrensesnitt 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Enhetlig grensesnitt • Språk • Personifisering

  16. Rammeverk 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Standardisering • Basistjenester • Verktøy • Teknisk infrastruktur • Langtidslagring

  17. Brukere 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Kompetanse • Markedsføring • Felles låntakerregister

  18. Leverandører 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Fleksibelt samspill mellom ABM-institusjoner og kommersielle • Få kommersielle leverandører til å tilpasse seg NDBs rammeverk

  19. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Styringsgruppe Referansegruppe Tjenesten Norsk digitalt bibliotek Prosjekt- midler FoU og kompetanse utvikling Brukerrelaterte tjenester Kompe- tansesentre Ramme- verk Sekretariat Resultater Arbeids grupper

  20. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Kompetansesentre • Opphavsrett • Metadata • Digitalisering -> Nasjonalbiblioteket

  21. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Arbeidsgrupper • Håndtering av lisenser • Digitaliseringsprogram norsk materiale • Nasjonale metadatastandarder

  22. Anbefalinger 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Videre utredning • FoU-program • Kvalitetbasert ressursutvelgelse • Samsøking • Brukergrensesnitt • Teknologiske valg i rammeverket • Digital arkivering • Nasjonale autoritetsregistre

  23. Nye muligheter 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Mer ut av tilgjengelige ressurser for hver enkelt institusjon • Fokus på digital tjenesteutvikling • Helt nye muligheter for brukerne!

  24. Informasjonssøkere 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Se flere tjenester/databaser under ett • enkelt og ”avansert” fellessøk • Spesialiserte systemer • Tilgang til selve dokumentet! • ulike kvalitetsnivå, jus + infrastruktur

  25. Internett Dagens situasjon 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Nasjonalbiblioteket

  26. Ønsket situasjon 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Nasjonalbiblioteket id meta Internett CMS

  27. Metadata 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Id Metadata-kjerne lokalt -> nasjonalt -> nordisk -> europeisk -> globalt

  28. Tilpass profil Personifisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Personlig grensesnitt tilpasset rolle, interesser, språk, egne ønsker, … • Definere egne ressurslister • Mappa mi (lenker, søk, resultat, dokumenter, …) • Varsel når nye ting av interesse dukker opp

  29. Informasjonsprodusent 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Digitalisering • Publisering og digital pliktavlevering • Håndtering og bevaring (Digitalt sikringsmagasin) • Autorisert tilgang • Samarbeid om metadata • Tildeling av unike identifikatorer • Elektronisk håndtering av opphavsrett

  30. Informasjonstilbyder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Z39.50 • OAI • OpenURL • Råmateriale til videreforedling,eller kunnskapsbank?

  31. Hvordan organisere kunnskapen? 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 UTFORDRINGER: • Det publiseres i et stadig høyere tempo • Det publiseres på stadig nye måter • Det publiseres av stadig nye aktører -> STORE mengder digitalt innhold!

  32. MENGDER! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101

  33. MENGDER! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Svært ønskelig å samordne og effektivisere katalogisering! • Seleksjon -> velge det viktigste • ulike beskrivelsesnivå • samarbeid med utgivere om metadatakjerne • nye metoder for gjenfinning?

  34. Aktuelle standarder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Dublin Core (www.dublincore.org) • ONIX (www.editeur.org/onix.html) • MARC 21 (www.loc.gov/marc/) • METS (www.loc.gov/standards/mets/)

  35. Regler! 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Må ha regler for å gjøre data sammenliknbare! • Katalogiseringsregler og praksis • Nasjonale autoritetsregistre • Nasjonal Dublin Core-profil

  36. Nye metoder 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Nye metoder for gjenfinning • Søk i fulltekst (Internett-metoden…) • Automatisk indeksering • Kontekst-sensitive referanselinking (OpenURL) • Mønstergjenkjenning i lyd og bilder

  37. JUS 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Fortsatt betydelige utfordringer knyttet lovgivningen i det digitale domenet • implementering av EUs opphavsrettsdirektiv • digitalisering for konservering, sikring og forskning • digital artikkellevering • personvern • avtaler som ivaretar rettighetshavernes interesser

  38. analog -> digital 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • riktig infrastruktur • riktig kvalitet • standarder • gjenfinning? • tilgang? • bevaring?

  39. Kompetanse og organisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Dagens bibliotek vanligvis tilpasset arbeidet med ”fysiske” dokumenter • trenger vi ny kompetanse i cyberspace? • kan arbeid med digitale og tradisjonelle dokumenter gå hånd i hånd, eller må vi tenke nytt?

  40. Kompetanse og organisering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Aktiv tjenesteutvikler heller enn tjenesteformidler? • Brukerorientering • Større grad av tverrfaglighet • Kombinere det digitale med det tradisjonelle • Se nye muligheter – utvikle bibliotekets rolle!

  41. 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 110100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101000101010101010011010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101110101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101000101010101010000101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010110001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010001001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010000101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001110101010010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010101010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010111010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101001101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010111010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101000010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101011000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100110100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010000101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010110010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101000100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101000010100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100111010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001010101010100101000101010101011110010010101010010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101110101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100101000101010101010000101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010110001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010100001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101100101000101010101010100110101001101010010011110101001011010010011100101001001110010010100100101111001001001110010010101001010010111100100101010001001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010000101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001010101001010001010101010101001101010011010100100111101010010110100100111001010010011100100101001001011110010010011100100101010010100101111001001110101010010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101010011010100110101001001111010100

  42. Søk i fulltekst 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • OCR-behandle bilder av tekst • Generere tekst fra lyddokumenter • Eksportere databaser til tekstfiler • Ustrukturert eller strukturert • Indeksere tekst • Bruke rask søkemotor • Lenke til digitalt innhold

  43. Søk i fulltekst 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Hva med fullstendighet og presisjon? • Støy? • Hvor presist klarer verktøy å vekte treff? • Gevinst ved å strukturere tekst? • Mulig gevinst i forhold til ordinær katalogisering? • Hva er alternativet?

  44. Automatisk indeksering 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 Indeksere og hyperlinke dokumenter ut fra automatisk deteksjon av viktigste begreper + sammenheng mellom dokumenter

  45. OpenURL 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Med utgangspunkt i metadata oversendt via OpenURL lokaliseres andre relevante ressurser for brukeren

  46. Mønstergjenkjenning 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Ut fra et gitt lyd eller bildemønster finne relatert informasjon i lyd, bilder eller levende bilder • Enda fremtidsmusikk…

  47. Andre innfallsporter 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Portaler • Geografisk tilnærming • Tidfesting • Historiefortelling

  48. Portaler 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Temainngang • Deweyportal • Jusportal • Kulturportal -> Ressurskrevende! • ”Dynamisk” portal?

  49. Geografisk tilnærming 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Brukervennlig • Krav til metadata • Geografiske navn tidsavhengige

  50. Tidfesting 010011010100110101001001111010100101101001001110010100100111001001010010010111100100100111001001010100101001011110010010101010010100010101010101 • Tidsakse interessant • Krav til metadata • Kombinasjon tid, sted, søk

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