1 / 20

Erik Erikson and Life Cycle

Erik Erikson and Life Cycle. Life History. Born in June 15, 1902. A Danish mother and German father. Raised as a Jew, married a Christian and converted to Christianity. At 18, he graduated from a classical gymnasium. He studied Latin, Greek, German Literature and Ancient History.

erwin
Download Presentation

Erik Erikson and Life Cycle

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Erik Erikson and Life Cycle

  2. Life History • Born in June 15, 1902. A Danish mother and German father. • Raised as a Jew, married a Christian and converted to Christianity. • At 18, he graduated from a classical gymnasium. He studied Latin, Greek, German Literature and Ancient History. • In 1927, got training from Anna Freud on psychoanalysis. • Married to Joan in 1929, who became her research partner.

  3. Life History • In 1933, he became the full member of Vienna Psychoanalytical Society. • Joined Yale Medical School in 1936. Studied psychological symptoms, including the lack of self-image or identity, that were related to a sense of loss of cultural tradition. • Continued Research on Development stages of Life, since 1940. He studied the lives of Martin Luther and Mahatma Gandhi of India. • Passed away in 1997.

  4. An Epigenetic Model of Human Development • Named by Erikson, Epigenesis (epi means uponand genesis means emergence) was the first psychological theory to detail the human life cycle, from infancy to adulthood and old age; Epigenesis suggests that each element develops on top of other parts.

  5. Stage 1- Basic Trust Vs Basic Mistrust • Age: 0 to 1 year old • Psychosocial Crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust • Virtue: Hope • Corresponds to Freud's oral stage centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents. • Primary Caregivers give trust or mistrust

  6. Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt • Age: Toddlers, 2 to 3 years • Main Question: "Can I do things myself or must I always rely on others?" • Virtue: Will • As the child gains control over eliminative functions and motor abilities, they begin to explore their surroundings.

  7. Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt • Age : Preschool, 4 to 6 years • Main Question: "Am I good or am I bad?" • Virtue: Purpose • Related Elements in Society: ideal prototypes/roles • The child is learning to master the world around him or her. • Guilt is a new emotion and is confusing to the child.

  8. Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority • Age : Childhood, 7 to 12 years. • Main Question: "Am I successful or worthless?" • Virtue: Competence • Related Elements in Society: division of labor • Erikson viewed the elementary school years as critical for the development of self-confidence.

  9. Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion • Age : Adolescents, 13 to 19 years. • Main Question: "Who am I and where am I going?" • Ego quality: Fidelity • Related Elements in Society: Ideology • Child develops a sense of sexual identity. Sometimes the roles becomes confusing.

  10. Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation • Age : Young Adults, 20 to 34 years. • Main Question: "Am I loved and wanted?" or "Shall I share my life with someone or live alone?" • Ego quality: Love • Related Elements in Society: patterns of cooperation (often marriage)

  11. Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation • Age : Middle Adulthood, 35 to 65 years. • Main Question: "Will I produce something of real value?" • Virtue: Care • Related Elements in Society: parenting, educating, or other productive social involvement

  12. Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs. Despair • Age : Seniors, 65 years onwards. • Main Question: "Have I lived a full life?" • Virtue: Wisdom

  13. Questions???

  14. Thank you

More Related