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Intro to Driving Part 2

Intro to Driving Part 2. Mobility Study guide and Notes. The Costs of Driving. Motor vehicle crashes cost the USA taxpayers $230.6 Billion every year. Non-crash costs of driving include: 1. Operating costs - gas, oil, tires. 2. Fixed costs - car payments,insurance and

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Intro to Driving Part 2

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  1. Intro to DrivingPart 2 Mobility Study guide and Notes

  2. The Costs of Driving • Motor vehicle crashes cost the USA taxpayers $230.6 Billion every year. • Non-crash costs of driving include: 1. Operating costs - gas, oil, tires. 2. Fixed costs - car payments,insurance and licensing fees. 3. Environmental costs - to help in cleaning up air pollution, hazardous waste dumping, and building of gas stations, roads and garages.

  3. The risks of driving • Risk - the possibility of personal injuries or damage to vehicles & property • In any given year, 1 in 9 teens will be involved in crash • Motor vehicle crashes kill over 37,000 people each year (2013 statistic according to NHTSA)

  4. What Can You Gain from a Driver Education Course? • As young adults you want to have mobility - the ability to move or be moved. The opportunity to have a driver’s license gives you independence. With independence comes ______________? • Young drivers are involved in 14% of all motor vehicle crashes, and most of these crashes can be prevented. • You will be sharing the road with 210 million other licensed drivers. New Jersey has over 6 million licensed drivers.

  5. What will you learn in Driver Education? • Information and skills about driving • The importance of being alert • Gain knowledge about driving • Being able to handle a wide range of driving situations • Understand some of the problems of driving Let’s prevent crashes - a crash is when a motor vehicle hits another motor vehicle, pedestrian, animal, bicyclist or any other object

  6. Driver Education is taught to help prevent accidents among young drivers • Lack of experience (gaining experience takes practice with parents in different driving environments.) • Driving at dangerous times (night, weather) • Transporting of passengers (new limits) • Young drivers drive differently (speeding, distractions, space awareness, wearing seatbelts)

  7. Parts of the Highway Transportation System • Includes: • People • Motor Vehicles • Roadways

  8. The Highway Transportation System (HTS) • Regulated by federal, state and local governments • To set uniform standards for vehicles and safety • Federal law established in 1974 said the maximum speed limit is 55 mph. • In 1995, the law was changed so each state can set their own highway speed limits.

  9. Reducing the risks • Focus on the road - limit your distractions • Anticipate the actions of others • Protect yourself & others (passengers, roadway users) • Drive only when you are in sound physical & mental condition • Make a conscious effort to develop your driving skills • Keep vehicle in top condition

  10. The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act • Requires automakers to build certain safety features into their vehicles (Examples - safety belts and shatterproof windows) • Requires manufacturers to correct vehicle defects known as recalls.

  11. The National Highway Safety Act • Sets guidelines for state motor vehicle safety programs. Signed by President Lyndon Johnson. • Each state monitors: • Vehicle registration & inspection • Driver licensing • Traffic laws & traffic court • Highway construction & maintenance • Each state makes it’s own laws concerning highway safety (age of driving, hours young drivers can be allowed to drive)

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