1 / 89

The Basics of French Verb Conjugation

Robert J. LaRocque CEP 811.

feo
Download Presentation

The Basics of French Verb Conjugation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Robert J. LaRocque CEP 811 The purpose of this tutorial is to provide an opportunity to learn, practice, or review French verb conjugation in the affirmative. Click on a unit below to focus on a specific topic or begin with ‘The Basics of French Verb Conjugation’ and work your way through all four units. There are some quizzes along the way to help monitor your progress. The Basics of French Verb Conjugation –ER Verbs -IR Verbs -RE Verbs

  2. Why do we conjugate verbs in French? Conjugation is the process of listing different forms of a verb in a conventional order. The forms of a verb differ in order to show person and number • The three persons are: • The speaker or 1st person (I) • The person spoken too or 2nd person (you) • The person or thing referred to or 3rd person (he, she, it) • The two number in English and French are: • Singular • Plural Next 

  3. French Subject Pronouns The subject pronouns in French do not correspond exactly to the English system. The French verb forms designated by person and number are summarized in the chart below with their English equivalent in parentheses. Next 

  4. Some Things to Remember About French Subject Pronouns • French has two subject pronouns meaning you, tu and vous. • Tuis used when addressing one person to show an informal relationship. Use this pronoun with relatives, friends, classmates, etc. • Vous is used when addressing one person to show a formal relationship. Use this pronoun with strangers, neighbors, adult colleagues, persons of authority, etc. • Vous can also be used to address more than one person in informal and formal relationships. • The third-person plural pronouns in French distinguish gender: ils v. elles • The masculine form, ils, is used for groups of males or groups of males and females. • The feminine from, elles, is used for groups consisting of only females. Next 

  5. French Verb Classes French verbs have more endings than English verbs. The endings in French reflect the subject and show tense and mood. There are 3 major classes, called conjugations. Each conjugation has its own set of endings. The conjugation to which a verb belongs is shown by the infinitive, the form ending in –er, -ir, or –re. For Example: parler(to speak) -er verb or first-conjugation verb finir (to finish) -ir verb or second-conjugation verb vendre (to sell) -re verb or third-conjugation verb ✔ For Understanding

  6. The Basics of Conjugation Question # 1 Conjugation is the process of listing different forms of a verb in a conventional order. The forms of a verb differ in order to show: Day & Time Person and Feelings Person and Number I’m not sure, I need to review the basics again. A B C D

  7. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  8. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  9. The Basics of Conjugation Question # 2 Click on the subject pronouns that represent the singular and plural first person forms. Tu & Ils Elle & Elles Je & Tu Ils & Elles Je & Nous Il & Elle Nous & Vous

  10. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  11. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  12. The Basics of Conjugation Question # 3 Click on the subject pronouns that represent the singular third person forms. Tu & Ils Il & Ils Je & Vous Il & Elle Je & Nous Nous & Elles Tu & Vous

  13. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  14. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  15. The Basics of Conjugation • Question # 4 • There are two subject pronouns, tu and vous that can be used for ‘you’. What is the difference between these to forms or when is it appropriate to use each form? • Tu is used for informal relationships. Vous is used for formal relationships. • Vous is used with referring to strangers, adults, persons of authority. • Tu is used for people you know well, friends, and family. • All of the above A B C D

  16. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  17. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  18. The Basics of Conjugation Question # 5 Ils is the third person plural subject pronoun. It can be used to identify a group of males or a group of males & females. True False

  19. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click Here to Learn about –ER Verbs

  20. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  21. What is an –er verb? • -er verbs are considered first conjugation verbs • -er verbs are the most numerous among French verbs • The infinitive of the verb ends in –er. Next 

  22. Examples of –er Verbs adorer- to love étudier- to study nager- to swim parler- to talk aimer- to like danser- to dance écouter- to listen regarder- to watch penser- to think manger- to eat Next 

  23. -ER Verb Conjugation Most –er verbs are conjugated using the same pattern. We must memorize this pattern. To demonstrate how to conjugate a regular –er verb, follow these easy steps. For this demonstration, we will use the verb aimer. Remember, the –er verbs listed on the last slide and any regular –er verb will be conjugated using this process. Next 

  24. – ER Verb Conjugation Step 1 The first step is to form the stem by dropping the –er off of the infinitive. aimer aimer aim The infinitive ✕ Drop the –er ending The stem Next 

  25. – ER Verb Conjugation Step 2 Once we have the stem, we can add the corresponding ending that relates to the person(s) who performs the action or the subject pronoun. For regular –er verbs, the endings we add are: je (j’) -e nous -ons tu -esvous -ez il -e ils -ent elle -e elles -ent Next 

  26. – ER Verb Conjugation Using the stem, aim- , and the endings for regular –er verbs, this is what the conjugation for the verb aimer will look like. je (j’) aime nous aimons tuaimesvousaimez ilaimeilsaiment elleaimeellesaiment Note: je becomes j’ if the verb begins with a vowel. TEST YOUR SKILLS

  27. Test Your Skills -ER Verbs For each question, the –er verb will be given at the end of the sentence in parentheses. Your task is to correctly identify the appropriate conjugation of the verb in parentheses by clicking on the choice that you feel fits into the blank. Example Question Il __________ les escargots. (aimer) a. aimes b. aiment c. aime d. aimons Ready to Begin? Click Here to Start

  28. Test Your Skills -ER Verbs Question # 1 Elles _______________ la télévision. (regarder) regarderegardentregardezregardes B D A C

  29. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  30. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  31. Test Your Skills -ER Verbs Question # 2 Je _______________ la pizza. (manger) mange mangentmangeonsmangez A B C D

  32. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  33. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  34. Test Your Skills -ER Verbs Question # 3 Nous _______________ au téléphone. (parler) parleparlentparlezparlons D A B C

  35. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  36. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  37. Test Your Skills -ER Verbs Question # 4 Vous _______________ la musiquefrançaise. (écouter) écoutezécoutentécoutesécoutons C D A B

  38. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click here for the next question…

  39. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  40. Test Your Skills -ER Verbs Question # 5 J’ _______________ le français! aimeaimentaimesaimez A B C D Click here… -ER Verb Conjugation Video In Review

  41. Bien Fait! You are correct! Click Here for –ER Verb Conjugation Video in Review

  42. Désolé You are incorrect! Click here to try again!

  43. – ER Verb Conjugation Video in Review Click Here to open video in youtube -IR Verbs

  44. What is an –ir verb? • -er verbs are considered second conjugation verbs • The infinitive of the verb ends in –ir. Next 

  45. Examples of –ir Verbs agir to act choisir to choose finir to finish grossir to gain weight maigrir to lose weight réfléchir to reflect réussir to succeed Next 

  46. -IR Verb Conjugation Most –ir verbs are conjugated using the same pattern. We must memorize this pattern. To demonstrate how to conjugate a regular –ir verb, follow these easy steps. For this demonstration, we will use the verb finir. Remember, the –ir verbs listed on the last slide and any regular –ir verb will be conjugated using this process. Next 

  47. – IR Verb Conjugation Step 1 The first step is to form the stem by dropping the –ir off of the infinitive. finir finir fin The infinitive ✕ Drop the –ir ending The stem Next 

  48. – IR Verb Conjugation Step 2 Once we have the stem, we can add the corresponding ending that relates to the person(s) who performs the action or the subject pronoun. For regular –ir verbs, the endings we add are: je (j’) -is nous -issonstu -is vous -issez il -it ils -issent elle -it elles -issent Next 

  49. – IR Verb Conjugation Using the stem, fin- , and the endings for regular –ir verbs, this is what the conjugation for the verb finir will look like. je (j’) finis nous finissons tu finisvousfinissez ilfinitilsfinissent ellefinitellesfinissent Note: je becomes j’ if the verb begins with a vowel. TEST YOUR SKILLS

  50. Test Your Skills -IR Verbs For each question, the –ir verb will be given at the end of the sentence in parentheses. Your task is to correctly identify the appropriate conjugation of the verb in parentheses by clicking on the choice that you feel fits into the blank. Example Question Il __________ les escargots. (choisir) a. choisis b. choisissonsc. choisit d. choisissent Ready to Begin? Click Here to Start

More Related