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As you come in,

As you come in,. Pass up the Calories in a Chip Lab. Get paper, pencil, and calculator ready for notes on calculations. NOTE: Solubility Graph Quiz tomorrow!. Concentration. Concentration - the amount of solute in a specific amount of solvent Molarity ( M ) Molality ( m )

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As you come in,

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  1. As you come in, • Pass up the Calories in a Chip Lab. • Get paper, pencil, and calculator ready for notes on calculations. • NOTE: Solubility Graph Quiz tomorrow!

  2. Concentration • Concentration - the amount of solute in a specific amount of solvent • Molarity (M) • Molality (m) • Molarity is the most common unit used to report the concentration of a solution in a laboratory setting.

  3. Molarity • The number of moles of solute per liter of solution. • Write a mathematical equation to represent the definition of molarity. • Explain your equation. (A) • Agree or disagree. (B)

  4. Molarity Equation moles of solute Molarity = Liters of solution Example: Calculate the molarity of 0.4 mol NaCl dissolved in 1.6 L solution. Answer: 0.25 M NaCl

  5. 5 minute Independent Practice • You will have a 5 minute Partner time next. 8-) Practice Problems: • 20.2 grams of potassium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make 250.0 mL of solution. What is the molarity? • Calculate the number of grams of solute needed to prepare 2.0 L of 2.0M nitric acid. • Challenge: Give the concentrations of all the ions in each of the following solutions: • 0.50M Co(NO3)2 • 1 M FeCl3

  6. 5 Minute Partner Review • Check your Practice Problem answers with your partner. • Are your chemical formulas written correctly? • Did you make the appropriate conversions before plugging into the molarity equation? • What are your questions? (Write them down, and prepare to ask with our large group.)

  7. Molarity - Correct Answers • Potassium nitrate = KNO3 20.2 g KNO3 is converted to 0.20 mol KNO3. The volume of 250.0mL is converted to .250L. The Molarity = 0.8 M KNO3 • Nitric Acid = HNO3 4mol of HNO3 is calculated by plugging into the Molarity equation. The mass of four moles of HNO3 is 252 grams.

  8. Molality • The number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. • Write a mathematical equation to represent the definition of molality. • Explain your equation. (B) • Agree or disagree. (A)

  9. Molality Equation moles of solute Molality = kilograms of solvent Example: What is the molality of a solution that contains 2.3 moles of glucose dissolved in 500.0 g of water? Answer: 4.6 m

  10. 5 Minute Independent Practice • Practice Problems: • Find the molality of 131 g Ba(NO3)2 dissolved in 750.0 g H2O. • How many grams of sodium chloride must dissolve in 750.0 grams of water to make a 0.50 molal solution?

  11. Molality - Correct Answers • 131 g Ba(NO3)2 is converted to 0.50 moles, and 750.0 g of H2O is converted to 0.750 kg H2O. The molality is 0.67 m Ba(NO3)2. • 750.0 grams of H2O is converted to 0.750 kg of H2O. The equation is solved to give 0.375 moles NaCl, which converts to 21.9 grams.

  12. Preparing a Solution Lab • Today, you will be writing a lab procedure to prepare a solution of a specific Molarity. • Purpose • Materials • Procedure • Calculations • Each group will be preparing a different solution.

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