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Medical Terminology

A Programmed Learning Approach to the Language of Health Care, 2 nd Edition. Medical Terminology. Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System. angi/o angiogram vas/o vessel vasospasm vascul/o vascular aort/o aorta aortic.

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Medical Terminology

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  1. A Programmed Learning Approach to the Language of Health Care, 2nd Edition Medical Terminology Chapter 5:Cardiovascular System

  2. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System angi/o angiogramvas/o vessel vasospasmvascul/o vascular aort/o aorta aortic

  3. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System arteri/o artery arteriosclerosis ather/o fatty (lipid) atheromapaste atri/o atrium atrioventricular

  4. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System cardi/o heart cardiology coron/o circle, crown coronary my/o muscle myocardial

  5. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System pector/o chest pectoralsteth/o stethoscope sphygm/o pulse sphygmomanometer thromb/o clot thrombocyte

  6. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System ven/o vein venousphleb/o phlebitis varic/o swollen, varicosistwisted vein

  7. Combining Forms for the Cardiovascular System ventricul/o ventricle ventricular(belly or pouch)

  8. QUIZ chapters 3 & 4 A 18,19+ B 16,17 C 14,15 F <13 Average 15.5

  9. Cardiovascular System Overview Consists of the heart and blood vessels The heart pumps blood throughout the body Blood vessels transport blood throughout the body

  10. The Heart Muscular organ Hollow interior Pumps blood throughout the body Four chambers Two upper chambers Two lower chambers

  11. Structures of the Heart Four Chambers Right atrium (upper chamber) Left atrium (upper chamber) Right ventricle (lower chamber) Left ventricle (lower chamber) Septum – divides heart into right and left portions Interatrial septum – separates the atria Interventricular septum – separates the ventricles

  12. Structures of the Heart Valves – open and close with the heartbeat to maintain one-way flow of blood through the heart tricuspid valve – located between right atrium and right ventricle mitral (bicuspid) valve – located between left atrium and left ventricle pulmonary semilunar valve – opening from right ventricle to pulmonary artery aortic valve – located between left ventricle and aorta (continued)

  13. Layers of the Heart endocardium membrane that lines the interior cavities of the heart myocardium thick, muscular layer epicardium outer membrane pericardium the loose, protective sac that surrounds and encloses the heart

  14. Structures of the Heart

  15. Blood Vessels arteries vessels that carry blood from the heart to the arterioles Aorta- large artery branching from the left ventricle (it is an artery) arterioles small vessels receive blood from the arteries

  16. Blood Vessels capillaries tiny vessels that join arterioles and venules venules small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins veins vessels that carry blood to the heart from the venules (continued)

  17. Blood Vessels • Heart  Arteries  Arterioles -capillaries- Venules  Veins  Heart

  18. Coronary Arteries

  19. Blood and Lymph Circulation p214

  20. Arteries p215

  21. Veins p216

  22. Blood Pressure Force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of the arteries, veins, and heart chambers Determined by the volume of blood, the space within the arteries and arterioles, and the force of the heart contractions

  23. Blood Pressure Terms diastole period in the cardiac cycle when blood enters the relaxed ventricles from the atria systole period in the cardiac cycle when the heart is in contraction and blood is ejected through the aorta and pulmonary artery normotension normal blood pressure

  24. Blood Pressure Terms hypotension low blood pressure hypertension high blood pressure (continued)

  25. Blood Pressure Determination

  26. Common Types of Aneurysm p223

  27. Mitral Valve of a Patient with Bacterial Endocarditis

  28. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

  29. EXAM 1 • REVIEW 50 questions 30 MCQ 10 fill-in the blank 10 identify the components / (define e.c.)

  30. Quick Review Chapter 1 -quiz 1 -Flashcards -Exercises (may be words from chapter 1, 2, 3 or 4) ______ /______ /______ Definition:__________ P CF / R S -Blah, blah, blah______. -Blah, blah _______ blah blah. Note: Exam 1 will have an answer bank. I put more choices than you will use, but all the words that fit are on the page.

  31. Cardiac Review… 31

  32. Root/Suffix cardi / ac 32

  33. Root/Suffix cardi / acheart / pertaining to (pertaining to the heart) 33

  34. Hemolysis _____ / _____ CF S

  35. Hemo / lysis CF S

  36. Hemo / lysis CF S Hemo- = blood -lysis = breaking down

  37. Epicardium _____ /_____ /_____ 37

  38. Prefix/Root/Suffix epi / card / iumupon / heart / tissue (tissue upon the heart, i.e.,external lining of the heart) 38

  39. sub endo cardial ____ / _____ / _____ /_____ 39

  40. Prefix/Root/Suffix sub / endo / cardia / al (continued) 40

  41. Prefix/Root/Suffix sub / endo / cardia / albeneath / within / heart / pertaining to (pertaining to beneath and within the heart) (continued) 41

  42. Chapter 2- - Quiz 1 • H & P p42, • Self Instruction chart p44 - 45 • Progress (S.O.A.P.) note- please review p41- 44 - Common terms p64-65

  43. Proper Correction of a Medical Record

  44. SOAP Progress Notes Progress notes made after the initial history and physical is recorded. The letters represent the order in which progress is noted: S subjective – that which the patient describes O objective – observable information, such as test results, blood pressure readings, etc. A assessment – progress and evaluation of the effectiveness of the plan P plan – decision to proceed or alter strategy

  45. Review Chapter 3 -quiz 2 Know the CF Skin Layers Lesions

  46. The Skin p100

  47. Review Chapter 4 Quiz 2 Combining Forms Planes, Movements, Fracture, Curves Positions- supine vs prone

  48. Spinal Curvatures 48

  49. Types of Common Fracture 49

  50. Body Planes 50

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