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Climate Investment Funds (CIF) Grant No. TF097459 through ADB and World Bank

Preparation of a Strategic Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR) Project - Phase I (November 2010- January 2013). Climate Investment Funds (CIF) Grant No. TF097459 through ADB and World Bank. Preparation of a Strategic Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR) Project - Phase I.

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Climate Investment Funds (CIF) Grant No. TF097459 through ADB and World Bank

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  1. Preparation of a Strategic Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR) Project - Phase I(November 2010- January 2013) Climate Investment Funds (CIF) Grant No. TF097459 through ADB and World Bank

  2. Preparation of a Strategic Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR) Project - Phase I Consultative Workshop on PPCR Phase I Implementation 23-24 April 2012 Private Sector Scoping Study Prepared by: Mr. KeoChamroeun, keo1964@gmail.com Mr. Michele Mottolese, michelemottolese@gmail.com www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  3. TORs for a Scoping Study on PS Engagement in CCA • Background: The private sector scoping study as one of the two activities under Component 3, linked to SPCR implementation. • Objective: To formulate specific private sector interventions for inclusion in the detailed design of Cambodia’s SPCR and possibly other climate change adaptation projects. • Sectors: agriculture, rural infrastructure, water resources. • Target: Organized farmers, MSMEs, Companies and Institutions, NGOs, MDBs, Government agencies participating in the program • Outputs: 1 Study report; 1 Mission report, 1 PowerPoint • Timeframe: Mid Feb – Mid July 2012 • Human Resources: 2 Consultants and inputs from PPCR Team. www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study

  4. Methodology and Work Plan • Methodology • Desk review; semi-structured interviews with Key Informants, included data collection; Selected field visits; Technical Meetings • Market Development Analysis approach • Work Plan - Follow-up KIs - Draft report, collection of feedback - Milestone: final Report produced - Desk Review - Key Informant Interviews - Milestone: matrix with initial options - More KIIs - Field visits - Technical meetings - Milestone: Report Outlines April - May Mid Feb - March June - Mid July www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study

  5. Report Structure www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study

  6. CCA and Private Sector Vulnerabilities • Vulnerability: the degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change (IPCC 2007) • Agriculture sector as most vulnerable due to its high dependence on climate and because of low adaptive capacity (ADB, 2009, CHDR, 2011). Climate Change increases challenges for water management and infrastructures (SPCR). • Examples of vulnerabilities: • General awareness of PS but lack of practical options. • Changing of rice planting patterns and need for more farming flexibility. A similar scenario applies to the fishery sector. • Clients of MFIs affected by 2011 flooding have difficulties in re-payment, which increase lending risk. www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study

  7. PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  8. CCA and Private Sector Opportunities • Adaptive Capacity: the ability of a system to adjust to climate change to moderate potential damages, take advantage of opportunities, or cope with the consequences (IPCC 2007). • Solid Policy Framework for both CC mainstreaming and PS support. • Examples of response to CC do exist and have three characters: • Facilitated access to credit • Deployment of ‘know-how’, appropriate technologies and business services. • Partnership among private sector, civil society, public sector. • New international mechanisms for CC finance and technology transfer can provide new opportunities for Cambodia, but cross-sector coordination, and partnership with private sector is necessary (CHDR, 2011). PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  9. Engaging Private Sector in CCA (1/2) To engage PS in investing in CCA, we suggest to work simultaneously in: • Supporting Expansion of Financial Services, expanding MFIs and other institutions credit via credit guarantees and other measures such as TAs, allowing PS to reduce costs of investment • Supporting Expansion of Non Financial Services: transfer of know-how, business management, access to better inputs, markets, infrastructures, to reduce risks for investments • Who: Ministries and Sub-National level, Development Partners and NGOs, Private Sector • How: PPP; climate change development assistance can play a triggering role with a multiplier effect PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  10. Engaging Private Sector in CCA (2/2) Sample Diagram of Market System PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  11. Initial Findings for PS Engagement (1/3) PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  12. Initial Findings for PS Engagement (2/3) PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  13. Initial Findings for PS Engagement (3/3) PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  14. Inputs for Target Areas of Reference • SPCR engagement: • Agriculture & water supply: Koh Kong and Mondulkiri • Agriculture & business adapt.: BTM, KCM, KTH, SRP • Provincial roads: PRV, SVR, KCN, KSP • South. Corridor towns: Poipet, BTB, Neak Leung, Bavet. • Flood-resilient infrastr.: BTM, SRP, KTH, BTB, PST, KCM • S-Medium scale irrigation: KTH, BMC, SRP • Flood and drought management: PST, Kratie • Commercial/Agricultural Activities: High in BTB, PRV, KCM. • Environmental vulnerability: Very high in BTB, PRV; High in KCM, KCN, KTH, SVR (Source: NAPA 2006). PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  15. Some Points for The Way Forward • Boosting partnership among social investment funds, MFIs, Ministries, Project developers. • Governance and O&M of irrigation schemes. • Agricultural seeds markets expansion and flexibility in farming. • The continuum mitigation – adaptation • Sector-specific Technical Meetings • Day 2: Multi-stakeholder Platform • RGC/Donors/NGOs/PS partnership in supporting appropriate technology development and reduction of business risk. • Emergency, rehabilitation and DRR: PS/NGOs synergies • A platform for awareness raising and information sharing. PPCR Phase I – Private Sector Scoping Study www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

  16. Thanks www.CamMoE-CCD-PPCR.org.kh www.pilot-program.blogspot.com

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