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Industrial revolution

Industrial revolution. Chapter 21. Turn to page 633 – complete on blank paper. Define Industrial Revolution List and Explain the Factors of Success Define and draw an example of the Enclosure Movement Finish the “Factors of Production” Graphic Organizer:.

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Industrial revolution

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  1. Industrial revolution Chapter 21

  2. Turn to page 633 – complete on blank paper • Define Industrial Revolution • List and Explain the Factors of Success • Define and draw an example of the Enclosure Movement • Finish the “Factors of Production” Graphic Organizer:

  3. Industrial Revolution: era moving to power-driven machines – started in GB

  4. Factors for Great Britain’s Success 1. Exploration & Colonialism: raw materials! 2. Sea power: transportation 3. Political Stability: country was at peace 4. Government Support: Parliament helped compete 5. Growth of Private Investment: “research & development”

  5. Spreads to the West: Personal freedom = competition “Life Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” takes on a new meaning

  6. Industrial Revolution • Factors of Production: • 1. Land – natural resources • 2. Labor – workers • 3. Capital: funds for investments in business

  7. Factories & Mass Production • Mass Production: manufacturing large numbers of identical items • Interchangeable Parts: identical machine-made parts • Assembly Lines: product moves from worker to worker SPEEDS UP PRODUCTION = MORE PRODUCTION

  8. Turn to Pages 642-643 • View images and captions • 1. What was life like in a factory • 2. What dangers were there – • What kind of injuries do you think children could get • 3. How was a factory organized (use smaller image) • 4. Why do you think many factories were on the water • Based on the images

  9. WITH YOUR GROUP: • DISCUSS: How will the Industrial Revolution affect society? • CITIES V COUNTRY • FAMILIES • SOCIAL CLASSES • POLITICS • ECONOMICS • COUNTRIES AS WHOLES • SECRETARY: take notes on what your group mates decide

  10. Effects on Society – dirty cities

  11. Labor Unions – organized to protect workers’ interests

  12. Unions Held Strikes: work stoppages

  13. Crowded Cities

  14. Increase in STANDARD OF LIVING – level of material comfort…Leisure Time

  15. New Ideas in a New Society • Laissez-Faire Economics • “Free to Do,” Hands Off! • Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations • No government interference • Businesses can compete freely against each other • Smith’s ideas ended regulations by 1840s • Entrepreneur: Someone who starts a new business

  16. Andrew Carnegie • Born in Scotland • Rags to Riches! • Steel Tycoon • “Vertical Integration” • Owning each step • Monopolies • Donated all his wealth

  17. Socialism/Communism • Robert Owen • Socialism: • For the good of all, society/government should own property and control industry • Karl Marx • Communism: radial socialism • As capitalism grew, more workers would sink into poverty • The poor will rebel, and seize the “means of production” and govern themselves • Das Kapital: the evils of capitalism

  18. Effects on Society • New Economic Ideas • Shift from Cottage Industries affected roles of women “separate spheres” • Great Britain, France, Germany become global economic leaders • USA industrialized rapidly, and gains global political power!

  19. New Inventions • Steamships – long distance travel by 1870 • Telegraph- Samuel Morse, 1837 • Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell, 1876 • Light bulb – Thomas Edison, 1879 • Automobile – Henry Ford, 1908 • Airplane- Wright Brothers, 1903

  20. Type II • What effect on society do I think was the greatest? • Which invention do I think had the greatest effect on society?

  21. Document Based Questions • Pages 652-533 • Questions 1-4 • Pages 677 • Questions 1-2

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