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Recent Results on (2S) and  cJ Decays from BES

Recent Results on (2S) and  cJ Decays from BES. Zhiyong Wang IHEP, Beijing ,China for the BES Collaboration. VietNam 2004 5th Rencontres du Vietnam Particle Physics and Astrophysics Hanoi August 5 to August 11, 2004. BESII Detector.

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Recent Results on (2S) and  cJ Decays from BES

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  1. Recent Results on (2S) and cJ Decays from BES Zhiyong Wang IHEP, Beijing ,China for the BES Collaboration VietNam 20045th Rencontres du Vietnam Particle Physics and Astrophysics Hanoi August 5 to August 11, 2004

  2. BESII Detector VC: xy = 100 m TOF: T = 180 ps counter: r= 3 cm MDC: xy = 220 m BSC: E/E= 22 % z = 5.5 cm dE/dx=8.5 % = 7.9 mr B field: 0.4 T p/p=1.7%(1+p2) z = 3.1 cm

  3. BESII obtained14 M ’ events 14M • ’ VP • ’ VT • ’ PP (K0S K0L) • J/-contained • cJ  , pp, f0f0 • Other ’ and cJ decays Nov.01-Mar.02 3M

  4. “pQCD rule”and“ puzzle” • pQCD rule (12% rule) [the relation between J/ and ’ ] • Violation was revealed by MARK-II , confirmed by BES at higher sensitivity. • Provide information for understanding the charmonium decay dynamics. MARK-II K*K ρπ

  5. The Relative Phase φ J/ψ Decays: 1. AP: 90 ° M. Suzuki, PRD63, 054021 (2001) 2. VP: (106 ±10) ° J. Jousset et al., PRD41, 1389 (1990) D. Coffman et al., PRD38, 2695 (1988) N. N. Achasov, talk at Hadron2001 3. PP: (90 ±10) ° M. Suzuki, PRD60, 051501 (1999) 4. VV: (138 ±37) ° L. Köpke and N. Wermes, Phys. Rep. 74, 67 (1989) 5. NN: (89 ±15) ° R. Baldini et al., PLB444, 111 (1998) ψ’VP 1. φ=180 °(90 ° ruled out!) M. Suzuki, PRD63, 054021 (2001) 2. φ=﹣90 ° or φ=180 °(with continuum amplitude) P. Wang, C. Z. Yuan and X. H. Mo, PRD69, 057502 (2004)

  6. Measure the relative phase in e+e – experiment φ phase interference interference Take the continuum contribution and its interference effect into consideration , we could determine not only the magnitudebut also the sign of the phase.

  7. In this talk, I will cover • ’ VP K*+K-+c.c., K*0K0+c.c., 0 • ’ VT  f2 ,  a2 , K* K*2 ,  f2' • ’ PP K0S K0L (also J/ decays) for pQCD rule and phase study!

  8. BES preliminary! ’ VP K*(892)K+c.c. K* B.G. K*2(1430) K*0 K*0 65.6±9.0 evts, 11σ Br0=(15.0±2.1 ±1.9)10–5 K*2(1430) K* Br± =(2.9±1.3 ±0.4)10–5 B.G. 9.6±4.2 evts, 3.5σ First observation! Large Isospin violation!

  9. 0 ’ VP BES preliminary! Expects 22 continuum background events in ’ sample! 7.4 ±2.8 evts. 0 B.G. 31.2 ±7.2 evts. B.G. 0 @3.650GeV& L=(6.42 ±0.24) pb 1 Information on continuum data is very important for ’ analyses! @3.686GeV& L=(19.72 ±0.86) pb 1

  10. ’ V P • BES-II results (Preliminary) Suppressed !! 12% rule Large isospin violation indicates EM decay important!

  11. ’ V T  f2   +–0 +–     +–+–0     a2         +–+–0    ’ K* K*2   K K K+K– + –  f2'   KKKK K+K–K +K –

  12. ’ V T B.G.(  ) a2 (1320) f2 (1270) B.G. B.G.(M.C.) f0(980) K*(892) f2'(1525) B.G. K*2 (1430) B.G.

  13. ’ V T † This value from DM2 only Suppressed!! PRD69, 072001 (2004) 12 % rule( pQCD rule )

  14. ’  KS KL 14M ψ(2S) Bkg MC signal Ks mass sidebands PRL 92, 052001 (2004)

  15. J/ KS KL 58M J/ψ signal MC Bkg K*0KS+c.c. Ks mass sidebands PRD 69, 012003 (2004)

  16. ’  KS KL First measurement of the phase in ’ decays! B (’KS KL ) =5.2410 – 5 K+K– & +  inputs ; Input 1:DASP; Input 2:BESI ; Input 3: K+K– from BESI & + by form factor. Yuan, Wang, Mo: PLB567 (2003)73 –(8229)° (12127)°

  17. J/ , ’ KS KL B ’ Ks KL= (5.24± 0.47± 0.48 )  10 – 5 B J/ Ks KL = (1.82 ± 0.04± 0.13 )  10 – 4 B(’) enhanced!

  18. ’ J/-Contained Motivation:Improve Exp. Precisionand Test Theory Calculation Inclusive Method [BES-I] XJ/ , J/  +  – ---------------------------------------------------------- AnythingJ/ 00 J/ J/  c1 , c1 J/  c2 , c2 J/ Exclusive Method [BES-II] J/ , J/ l+ l – ----------------------------------------------------- 0 J/ J/  c1 , c1 J/  c2 , c2 J/ Phys.Rev.D70:012003,2004 Phys.Rev.D70:012006,2004

  19. c1 c2 J/ First measurement B(´00 J/)=(18.2± 1.2)% oJ/ BES XJ/ BES measures the BRs in high precision!

  20. ’ J/ Discussions PCAC [G. A. Miller, Phys. Rep. 194,1(1990)]: Casalbuoni et al: improved expression [PLB 309,163(1993)] BES result:R=0.048±0.007 QCD Multipole Expansion & BTG potential model [Y. P. Kuang, PRD24, 2874(1981), ibid. 37, 1210(1988) BES (+PDG for ): R<0.0098 R<0.0065

  21. Λ signal in πp mass Monte Carlo Data Clear Λ Λ-bar Signal

  22. Fit the mass spectrum MC efficiencies χc1 χc2 χc0 ΛΛ-bar Mass (GeV)

  23. Final states: γpp-bar c0 c1 c2 PRD69, 092001(2004)

  24. Evidence for c0 f0f0 c2 preliminary! c0 KsKs  c0f0(980) f0(980) No c2f0(980) f0(980)

  25. c0f0(980) f0(980) preliminary! Two entries/event f0(980) recoil mass (m=0.93-1.03 GeV) f0(980) side bands events recoil mass • Strong evidence for • c0f0(980) f0(980) • 4.6 • B(c0f0f0, f0+-) • =(7.5±1.9±1.7) ×10-4

  26. Final states with KSKS in’ decays From 14M ’(preliminary!) Many channels are first observation, useful for comparing with Isospin conjugate final states!

  27. Summary • ’ VP channelsK* Kand are first observed. Large isospin violation effect in K* K mode. BES confirms the VP suppression in ’ decays. • ’ VT channels  f2 ,  a2 , K* K*2 and  f2' are first observed and branching ratios are measured. All are suppressed in ’ decays. • First observation of K0S K0Lin ’ decay. Improved measurement of J/ψ K0S K0L . ’ is enhanced relative to the pQCD 12% rule. • ’ J/-contained final states are to improve experimental precision and test theoretical predications. • cJ   , f0f0 and p p are measured and cJ   , f0f0 are first observed. • Other ’ and cJ decays are also measured and some of them are first observed

  28. Thanks a lot ! 谢谢!

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