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CHEM 1010.001. Chemistry:. The study of matter and it’s properties. Matter:. Everything that has mass and occupies space. Science:. Study to organize and explain knowledge about us and our surroundings. Scientific Discipline:. A branch of science limited in size Example: Chemistry.
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Chemistry: The study of matter and it’s properties.
Matter: • Everything that has mass and occupies space.
Science: • Study to organize and explain knowledge about us and our surroundings.
Scientific Discipline: • A branch of science limited in size • Example: Chemistry
Technology: • Application of science to new products. • This is where science touches your life.
Chemical Technology • Synthetic fibers • Plastics • Transportation • Fuels • Paper • Ink • Film • Skis
Chemical Technology • Boats • Basketballs • Bowling balls • Musical instruments • TV’s • Toothbrush and toothpaste • Detergents and shampoos • Modern electronics
Medicine • How did George Washington die? • He bled to death from a common cold!
Scientific Method • FACT • (observation) • PLAN • (experimental • Design) • LAW • (generalization) EXPERIMENTATION • THEORY • (validated • Hypothesis) • HYPOTHESIS • (tentative • Explanation)
Risk • Chemo phobia – irrational fear of chemicals • Why? • Irresponsible companies • Media • Love Canal, NY and Times Beach, Missouri • Fear of some chemicals is good, but not all • Dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO)
Acceptable Risk? • Smoking vs. living by a nuclear power plant • Living by a nuclear power plant vs. high in the mountains • Fear of flying • Can control vs. can’t control • Can’t avoid all risk
Legislating Risk • Risk based laws – FDA • Balancing laws • Clean Air Act • Safe Drinking Water Act • Technology based laws • Proposition 65 in California
Controversy • Animal experiments • Ethical? • Depend on how done? • Cold fusion • Greenhouse effect • Cholesterol