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Almaty, 11-12 November 2013 Dr. Brigitte Holzner

Enhancing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda in the Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian Region Practical examples of women’s participation and leadership in conflict prevention, reconciliation and peace-building processes. Almaty, 11-12 November 2013 Dr. Brigitte Holzner

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Almaty, 11-12 November 2013 Dr. Brigitte Holzner

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  1. Enhancing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda in the Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian RegionPractical examples of women’s participation and leadership in conflict prevention, reconciliation and peace-building processes. Almaty, 11-12 November 2013 Dr. Brigitte Holzner Former Gender Advisor to EULEX(European Rule of Law Mission)

  2. Content • Status, progress and perspectives of practical enforcement of the UNSCRs • Addressing women’s needs and role in reconstruction processes • Examples from Kosovo

  3. KOSOVO MAPS

  4. Two selected topics from the UNSCRs on WPS • PARTICIPATION – Promoting women’s full engagement in peace processes and post-conflict reconstruction and governance structures; • PROTECTION – Mitigating the impact of armed conflict on women in the form of sexual violence, displacement and other hardships, including through a rights-based approach consistent with international humanitarian and human rights law;

  5. Women’s activism

  6. Issues addressed (1) Participation: • New constitution based a.o. on CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women) • Quota system of 40 % in all public functions • Women’s Caucus in the parliament • Agency for Gender Equality in the Prime Minister's Office • Gender Equality Officers at municipal level

  7. Issues addressed (2) Protection from violence and injustice • War rapes: Supportive NGOs and prosecution of suspects • Domestic violence: Shelter movement; Victim’s Advocate • Human Trafficking: National Action Plan, Training for police and judiciary • Inheritance rights for women: Campaigns and Legal Aid

  8. Conclusions • UNSCRs are applied by both government and the women’s movement • UNSCRs on Women, Peace and Security are used as instruments for expanding gender equality principles into governance structures • UNSCRs on WPS help to address injustices in the patriarchal/gender structure of the society • UNSCRs on WPS legitimate the focus on addressing violence against women (war rape, domestic violence)

  9. Conclusions continued • The meaning of ‘security’ is expanded towards the concept of human security (incl. legal security, health security, political security, economic security) • Creating, supporting and strengthening women’s alliances is the precondition for effective participation • The notion of violence against women seen as a security threat and women’s rights as a security concern allows for new thinking in the governance of war and peace!

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