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Indonesia

Indonesia. Dutch Colonialism. President Sukarno 1945-1967. Balancing between the Military (right) and the Communists (PKI). Diversity. October 1965 Coup. President Suharto, 1967-1998 Time cover 1966. The New Order Dwifungsi (Dual Function).

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Indonesia

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  1. Indonesia

  2. Dutch Colonialism

  3. President Sukarno1945-1967 Balancing between the Military (right) and the Communists (PKI)

  4. Diversity

  5. October 1965 Coup

  6. President Suharto, 1967-1998Time cover 1966 • The New Order • Dwifungsi (Dual Function)

  7. US Anti-Communist Ally(and eventually important trading partner)

  8. Economics • Oil • 1986 begins economic reforms (East Asian Model) • A Tiger? • Or more than that? • A BRIC?

  9. 1997 East Asian Crisis Investment and GDP

  10. GDP Growth

  11. IMF Loan Signing

  12. 1998 Protests

  13. Protests Become Riotsafter military response

  14. Over 5,000 Deaths

  15. May 21, 1998, Suharto Resigns

  16. The Beginning is almost the EndTimor L’este

  17. Democracy BeginsConstitution (1945 with amendments) Executive Legislative Judicial President People’s Consultative Cabinet Assembly (MPR) Ministries *Bicameral Parliament *5 year terms for each chamber *elected at the same time

  18. Legislative Branch(How Elections Work) MPR DPRDPD House of Regional Representatives Representative 560 seats Council (Lower House) 132 seats (4 from each Province) (Upper House)

  19. Special Requirements • Party must have 3.5 % of national vote to qualify for any seats • 1/3 of candidates on party list must be women • To run, a Party needs: • a regional chapter in every province in the country (with a permanent office) • a chapter in at least 75 percent of each province’s regencies or municipalities (with a permanent office) • a chapter in at least half of each regency’s or municipality’s districts (permanent office not required) • at least 1,000 members

  20. President Abdurrahman Wahid, 1999-2001

  21. President Megawati Sukarnoputri2001-2004

  22. Pres. SusiloBambangYudhoyono (SBY)2004-2014

  23. Economic Growth

  24. Economic Growth

  25. MPR Seats

  26. 2014 Schedule

  27. Campaign Schedule Rules • Campaign period for 2014 legislative elections: January 11 through April 5 • outdoor rallies, banners, large meetings, and campaign advertisements in mass media will only be allowed from March 16 to April 5  • campaigning will cease four days prior to the election (April 9)

  28. Major Parties

  29. Preliminary Results

  30. Presidential Election • To nominate a Presidential Candidate: • a party needs at least 25% of the popular vote in parliamentary elections—or 20% of the seats • First Round July 9, 2014 • Pres/VP combo wins with • 50 percent of the vote nationwide; and • more than 20 percent of the vote in over half the provinces  • If no one achieves this in first round, second round held between top two candidates (September if necessary)

  31. Candidates?

  32. FrontrunnerJakarta Governor JokoWidodo (PDI-P) (Jokowi)

  33. Golkar Candidate Aburizal Bakrie Gerindra Candidate Prabowo Subianto

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