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A Gathering of Voices: The Literature of Early America ( Beginnings to 1750)

A Gathering of Voices: The Literature of Early America ( Beginnings to 1750). Literature of the Period. Native American Tradition. Native American literature viewed mainly as folklore Poetic and moving language where recorded Skills at oration valued (Logan & Red Jacket)

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A Gathering of Voices: The Literature of Early America ( Beginnings to 1750)

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  1. A Gathering of Voices:The Literature of Early America(Beginnings to 1750) Literature of the Period

  2. Native American Tradition • Native American literature viewed mainly as folklore • Poetic and moving language where recorded • Skills at oration valued (Logan & Red Jacket) • Tales vary greatly by tribe • Common thread—deep respect for nature

  3. Explorers’ Accounts • Exploration voyages not well documented until the late 1400’s • Christopher Columbus—Journal of the First Voyage to America • Wrote about his experiences but especially emphasized the rich potential of the new world

  4. Puritan Literature • Dominated by religion (esp. sin & salvation) • Purpose of writing--spiritual insight and instruction • Journals/diaries—serious self-examination • Fiction/drama—sinful • Poetry—allowed as a vehicle of spiritual enlightenment • Literary style—plain style of writing (clear statement is highest goal

  5. Puritans & Education • Strong belief in education for men & women • Founded Harvard to provide quality education for the ministry • Set up first printing press in colonies • Bay Psalm Book • Increase & Cotton Mather • Established free public schools in Massachusetts in 1647 • The New England Primer

  6. Southern Writers • Few notable Southern writers prior to 1750 • Most writing was practical in nature • The General History of Virginia by John Smith • Did not oppose fiction or drama—1st theater in American opened in Virginia in 1716 • William Byrd • Kept a journal while surveying boundary between VA and NC (published posthumously)

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