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专项复习 词语运用. 译成英语. 1. 一些古老的房子 2. 许多家务活 3. 九个新手表 4. 三个工厂 5. 拍一些照片 6. 两件红色的外套 7. 落叶 8. 五个橙色围巾 9. 许多公交车 10. 几只美丽的鸟儿. some old houses. much housework. nine new watches. three factories. take some photos. two red coats. the fallen leaves. five orange scarfs / scarves. many buses.
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专项复习 词语运用
译成英语 1.一些古老的房子 2.许多家务活 3.九个新手表 4.三个工厂 5.拍一些照片 6.两件红色的外套 7.落叶 8.五个橙色围巾 9.许多公交车 10.几只美丽的鸟儿 some old houses much housework nine new watches three factories take some photos two red coats the fallen leaves five orange scarfs / scarves many buses several beautiful birds
名词复数的规则变化 名词复数的构成规则 1.一般在词尾直接加s，如book-books.. 2.以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，通常在词尾加es，如bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加es，如baby-babies 4.以f，fe结尾的名词，把f，fe变为v，再加es，如knife-knives, leaf-leaves, half-halves 等 (例外：roof-roofs，scarf-scarfs /scarves) 5.以o结尾的名词加es，或者 s，如tomato-tomatoes，potatoes, heroes ( kangaroo-kangaroos，photos ,radios, bamboos) 6.注意两个变音的 house –houses mouth-mouths
Choose the best one • 1.How many___ would you like? • A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread • 2.Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. • A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers • 3.Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. • bamboo B. bamboos • C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos • 4.He has ___to do every day. • a lot work B. much works • C. lots of homeworks D. a lot of homeworks • 5. What ___ weather we’re having these days! • A. nice B. a nice C. a bad D. worse • 6. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album. • leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps • 7. Yesterday I bought a lot of ___. • A tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats
名词复数的不规则变化 1） child——childrenfoot——feettooth——teeth mouse——miceman——menwoman——women 2） 单复同形，如deer(鹿）,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar， two dollars； a meter， two meters. 3）以单数形式出现,实为复数。如:people police等本身就是复数 4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United States is a developing country. 美国是个发达国家。 5).表示“某国人”的名词遵循以下原则 中日不变，如Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese 英法变，如Englishman-Englishmen，Frenchman-Frenchmen 其他s加后面，如Asian-Asians ,American-Americans. 6).只有复数形式的名词 trousers(裤子)，glasses(眼镜)，thanks(感谢)，clothes(衣服)
Choose the best one 1.In the picture there are many _______and two_______ . A. fish， foxes B. fishes， foxes C. fishs， foxes D. fish. foxs 2. There are four _______and two_____ in the group. A. Japanese，Englishman B. Japaneses，Englishmen C.Japanese，Englishmen D. Japaneses， Englishman 3.There are some_______ eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B. horse C. tigers D. deers 4. What ________they are in the city! A tall building B tall buildings C a tall building D tall a building 5.We should help people who _______ in trouble. A .不填 B ，is C are D will 6.I am afraid of _________ A .dog B. tiger C. mice D. elephant
翻译下列句子 1.在这家工厂的周围有许多的警察。 2.妈妈昨天买了两条很新鲜的鱼。 3.现在，许多美国人都盼望着来中国。 4.去年，人们捉到很多的老鼠。 5.Tom 花了十美元买这些书。 6.有许多的孩子在房子后做游戏。 7.中国人以长城为骄傲。 8.这个六个月大的婴儿长着两颗牙齿。
不可数名词的语法特征 常见的不可数名词 advice,建议 hair, 头发 homework,作业 information,消息，信息 knowledge,知识 money,钱 news, 新闻，信息 courage, 勇气 food,食物 fun,乐趣 health,健康 ice,冰 music, 音乐 paper, 纸 rain,雨 salt,食盐 sand,沙子 sleep,睡眠 snow,雪 time,时间 water, 水 weather,天气 wind,风 work 工作wood 木头 glass 玻璃air 空气 milk牛奶 wine 酒beer 啤酒 sugar 糖rice 大米meat肉 修饰不可数名词的词 some, much, a little, a bit of a lot of, plenty of, a large amount of等
1. 不可数名词不能接受不定冠词"a, an"的限制。如果不可数名词的前面出现不定冠词"a, an"，则说明这个不可数名词已经转化了。如： There is snow on the ground. 地上有雪。There was a heavy snow last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。 2. 不可数名词没有复数形式。有的以"-s"结尾的不可数名词并没有复数的概念。如： There's good news tonight. 今晚有好消息。 3. 不可数名词受"the"限制时，表示特指；不受任何冠词限制时，表示泛指。如： We can't live without air. 没有空气我们就不能活。4. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Water is important to the living things. 5. 不可数名词不能受基数词的修饰，如果确实要表达数量关系，必需加上表示个体性的单位词。如： a piece of bread.一个面包。five bottles of milk五瓶牛奶。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗饭 a bag of rice 一袋米two glasses of water 两杯水
1.They got much_______ from those new books. • A .ideas B .photos C .information D stories • 2. What _______lovely weather it is！ • A / B. the C. an D .a • 3. ——Would you like_______ tea？ • —— No，thanks. I have drunk two_______ . • A. any，bottles of orange B. some，bottles of orange • C. many，bottles of oranges D. few， bottle of oranges • 4.Mother brought me _______. • a good news B. a piece of news • C. many good news D. two news • 5.Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s an interesting_______. • work B. job C. art D. career • 6.You need more ___ to keep fit. • Practice B. train C. exercises D. exercise • 7.While washing up, she broke a ___. • A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. wine of glass
修饰名词的词 1.只能修饰可数名词复数的词 数词，some，many，several，a few，few，a (large) number of， 如：two apples两个苹果，a large number of students 许多学生 several books几本书 2.只能修饰不可数名词的词 Some ,much， a little，little，a large amount of，如 much water 许多水，a little time一点儿时间 3.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词 Some ,a lot of，lots of，plenty of，表示容器的量词 如 a lot of books 许多书，a lot of milk 许多牛奶，plenty of apples 两箱苹果，plenty of tea 三杯茶
定语名词的单.复数 名词作定语一般用单数，如an apple tree----some apple trees, a girl student-----some girl students 但也有以下例外。 1） 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室clothes brush 衣刷 2） man， woman，等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如： a woman teacher--------------some women teachers，a man teacher------------------some men teachers) 3） 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： a ten-mile walk 十英里路 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划
名词的格 表示有生命可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系， 1、一般在该名词后加’s 如：Tom’s book 2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，在名词右上方加’。boys’ books 3、如果某物为两人共有，则只在后一个名词词尾加’s；如果不是共有的，则两个名词后要加’s 如：Jim and Kate’s room吉姆和凯特的房间(共有)；Jane’s and Tom’s books珍和汤姆的书(不共有) 4、复合名词的所有格在后一个名词词尾加’s构成 如：each other’s habits (彼此的习惯)； 5.表示某人家，店铺等生活，工作处所的所有格后的名词常省略： 如：at Mr Wang’s(在王先生家)； 6、有些表示时间、距离、等名词也可以在词尾加’s构成所有格： 如：today’s newspaper(今天的报纸)；ten minutes’ walk 物主如为无生命的名词，通常用“of+名词”结构来构成所有格：如the name of the hospital(医院的名称)；the centre of the city(市中心)
1.This is ___ reading-room. • A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ • 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. • A. the room window B. the room’s window • C. the room of the window D. the window of room • 3. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. • a ten minutes B. ten minutes • C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ • 4. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. • a 1000-word B. 1000 words • C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’ • 5. He had a ___sleep yesterday. • a good night B. a good-night • C. a good night’s D. good-night’s • 6. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___. • A. something else B. somebody else • C. someone else’s D. somebody’s else • 7.Have you read ___newspaper yet? • A. today’s B. Today’s C. the today’s D. your today’s
名词作主语和谓语的一致 1、复数主语须用复数谓语，单数主语须用单数谓语。 A number of people ______cars of their own. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 2、如果主语是时间，距离，金钱，重量等，一般都用单数谓语。 Many years_______ a long time, A. are, B. are, C. is, D. is, 3、当主语是and连接的两个名词时，后面是复数谓语。 Mary and her parents TV______ in the sitting-room at this time yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4、如果名词主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, except这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数，因为这种结构多为修饰语。 Mary with her parents TV______ in the sitting-room at this time yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5、集体名词(police ,people)作主语的情况,后面复数谓语。 The police are coming. 6,就近原则。Either…or, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
火眼金睛 My Favorite Pet My Favorite PetI have a dog. He is my favorite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter and he is two years old. He has big black eye. Peter is very friendly. I feeds him every day. He never barks or bites. Peter likes lots of exercises. So I play with him every day in the park. Peter like to run in the park. He often chases cats and birds. It is very interesting. I like my dog and he loves me too. He is very healthy. All my family like him. We look after him very careful. I’ll make a small and lovely houses for him. I think he will be happy to live there. Do you like my dog?
