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PRACTICE CLASS #5 (#6) 2012-03-27/28

PP. PRACTICE CLASS #5 (#6) 2012-03-27/28. Today …. WE WILL GET PPs OUT OF THE WAY…. page 119 – exercise 5 (a-e). IN. IN. AT. ON. OF. OFF. /ON. AT. AGAINST. WITH. page 119 – exercise 5 (f- i ). IN. IN. TO. BY. page 119 – exercise 6 (a-d). PREP. ADV. PREP. ADV. PREP.

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PRACTICE CLASS #5 (#6) 2012-03-27/28

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  1. PP PRACTICE CLASS #5 (#6) 2012-03-27/28

  2. Today …

  3. WE WILL GET PPs OUT OF THE WAY…

  4. page 119 – exercise 5 (a-e) IN IN AT ON OF OFF /ON AT AGAINST WITH

  5. page 119 – exercise 5 (f-i) IN IN TO BY

  6. page 119 – exercise 6 (a-d) PREP ADV PREP ADV PREP PREP PREP

  7. page 119 – exercise 6 (e-h) ADV ADV PREP ADV

  8. page 119 – exercise 6 (i-j) PREP ADV PREP CONJUNCTION

  9. DIGRESSION: BUT – parts of speech • BUT can be a CONJUNCTION: • It wasn’t the red skirt but the blue one. • By the end of the day we were tired but happy. • I am sorry but I can’t stay any longer. • I had no choice but to sign the contract. • BUT can be an ADVERB: • There were a lot of celebrities there: Tom Cruise and Angelina Jolie, to name but two. • BUT can be a NOUN: • With so many ifs and buts, it is better to wait. • BUT can be a PREPOSITON: • The problem was anything but easy. • Everyone was there but him. • I came last but one in the race. (next to last)

  10. BASIC PREPOSITIONAL MEANINGS

  11. SPACE • Prepositions denoting spatial relations can be classified into several subgroups on the basis of two criteria: • TYPE OF REFERENCE POINT • STATIC OR DYNAMIC POSITION Type of reference point:

  12. TIME

  13. PROCESS

  14. CONTINGENCY

  15. OTHER MEANINGS

  16. page 118 – exercise 4 (a-e) TIME: location TIME: location SPACE: surface, direction SPACE: location, point SPACE: point, direction SPACE: point, direction (destination) SPACE: surface, location SPACE: surface, direction

  17. page 118 – exercise 4 (f-j) CONTINGENCY: purpose, goal CONTINGENCY: purpose, goal SPACE: area, direction CONTINGENCY: purpose, goal SPACE: location, point TIME: metaphorical extension of the meaning of space

  18. page 118 – exercise 4 (k-o) SPACE: surface, direction SPACE: line, location, relative position SPACE: metaphorical extension of space PROCESS: instrument PROCESS: instrument

  19. page 119 – exercise 4 (p-t) CONTINGENCY: cause, reason PROCESS: agent TIME: location PROCESS: manner PROCESS: manner CONTINGENCY: condition OTHER: respect CONTINGENCY: concession

  20. THE END OF PREPOSITIONS AND THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

  21. ADVERBIALS THE LAST TOPIC BEFORE THE MID-TERM EXAM

  22. Page 128 – exercise 1 (a-d) AdvP finite clause verbless clause PP PP PP finite clause

  23. Page 128 – exercise 1 (e-h) AdvP finite clause non-finite clause non-finite clause PP AdvP PP PP PP PP AdvP

  24. Page 128 – exercise 1 (i-k) PP verbless clause PP non-finite clause

  25. Page 128 – exercise 2 (a-d) PP adjunct AdvP disjunct adjunct PP adjunct -ING (n-f) clause AdvP adjunct

  26. Page 128 – exercise 2 (e-h) PP PP adjunct adjunct AdvP OR NP adjunct INF (n-f) clause conjunct finite clause adjunct adjunct AdvP

  27. Page 128 – exercise 2 (i-l) NP AdvP adjunct adjunct AdvP adjunct AdvP adjunct adjunct AdvP

  28. Page 128 – exercise 2 (m-p) adjunct finite clause PP adjunct adjunct AdvPOR NP AdvP adjunct adjunct AdvP

  29. LET’S NOW GO BACK TO…

  30. EXERCISE #1 AND ANALYZE THE FUNCTIONS THERE.

  31. Page 128 – exercise 1 (a-d) AdvP adjunct finite clause adjunct adjunct verbless clause adjunct PP PP PP finite clause adjunct adjunct adjunct

  32. Page 128 – exercise 1 (e-h) disjunct adjunct adjunct AdvP finite clause non-finite clause non-finite clause adjunct adjunct PP conjunct AdvP adjunct adjunct PP PP PP adjunct PP adjunct AdvP adjunct

  33. Page 128 – exercise 1 (i-k) PP adjunct verbless clause adjunct adjunct PP non-finite clause disjunct

  34. Thank you for your time! THE END

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