Marketing in the Digital Age

1. 14 Marketing in the Digital Age

2. ROAD MAP: Previewing the Concepts • Identify the major forces shaping the new Digital Age. • Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and other powerful new technologies with e-business strategies, and how these strategies have resulted in benefits to both buyers and sellers. • Describe the four major e-commerce domains. • Discuss how companies go about conducting e-commerce to profitably deliver more value to customers. • Overview the promise and challenges that e-commerce presents for the future.

3. Forces Shaping the Digital Age

4. Digitalization & Connectivity Intranets – connect people within a company. Extranets – connect a company with its suppliers, distributors, and outside partners. Internet – connects users around the world. Forces Shaping the Digital Age • Internet Explosion • Explosive worldwide growth forms the heart of the New Economy. • Increasing numbers of users each month. • Companies must adopt Internet technology or risk being left behind.

5. Forces Shaping the Digital Age • New Types of Intermediaries: • Direct selling via the Internet bypassed existing intermediaries (disintermediation). • “Brick-and-mortar” firms became “click-and-mortar” companies. • As a result, some “click-only” companies have failed.

6. Forces Shaping the Digital Age • Customization and Customerization: • With customization, the company custom designs the market offering for the customer. • With customerization, the customer designs the market offering and the company makes it.

7. Marketing Strategy in the Digital Age Requires a new model for marketing strategy and practice Some suggest that all buying and selling will eventually be done electronically Companies need to retain old skills and practices but add new competencies

8. E-Business in the Digital Age • Involves the use of electronic platforms to conduct company business. • Web sites for selling and customer relations • Intranets for within-company communication • Extranets connecting with major suppliers and distributors

9. E-Commerce in the Digital Age • More specific than e-business. • Involves buying and selling processes supported by electronic means, primarily the Internet. • Includes: • e-marketing • e-purchasing (e-procurement)

10. E-Commerce Networks Global eXchange Services (GXS) consists of more than 100,000 trading partners in 58 countries. GXS completes some 1 billion transactions each year, accounting for $1 trillion worth of goods and services.

11. E-Marketing in the Digital Age • The marketing side of e-commerce. • Includes efforts to communicate about, promote, and sell products and services over the Internet. • E-purchasing is the buying side of e-commerce. • It consists of companies purchasing goods, services, and information from online suppliers.

12. Benefits to Buyers Convenience Buying is easy and private Provides greater product access and selection Provides access to comparative information Buying is interactive and immediate

13. Benefits to Sellers Powerful tool for building customer relationships Can reduce costs Can increase speed and efficiency Offers greater flexibility in offers and programs Is a truly global medium

14. E-Marketing Domains

15. B2C (Business to Consumer) • The online selling of goods and services to final consumers. • Expected to generate $428 billion in 2004. • There is increasing diversity in buyers. • This provides increasing opportunities for targeting markets. • Is customer initiated and controlled.

16. B2B (Business to Business) • By 2005, more than 500,000 enterprises will participate as buyers, sellers, or both. • Most major B2B marketers offer product information, purchasing, and support services online. • Open trading exchanges—huge specialty e-marketspaces to conduct transactions. • Click Here to Visit Covisint's Web Site • More private trading networks being developed.

17. C2C (Consumer to Consumer) • Occurs on the Web and includes a wide range of products and services. • Forums: discussion groups located on commercial online services. • Newsgroups: the Internet version of forums.

18. C2B (Consumer to Business) • Consumers can search out sellers, view offers, initiate purchases, and give feedback. • Example: on priceline.com, one can bid for airline tickets, hotel rooms, etc. and decide whether to accept company offers. • Click Here to Visit priceline.com

19. Interactive Student Assignment • Choose a partner and talk about the types of online purchases you have made. • What are your major concerns about making online purchases? • What types of things can an online retailer do to create a more secure buying environment?

20. Types of e-Marketers

21. Click-Only Companies E-tailers Search Engines and Portals Enabler Sites Types of Sites Content Sites Internet Service Providers Transaction Sites

22. Reasons for dot.com Failures • Poor research or planning. • Relied on spin and hype instead of marketing strategies. • Spent too heavily on brand identities. • Devoted too much effort to acquiring new customers instead of building loyalty.

23. Click-and-Mortar Companies • Most established companies resisted adding Web sites because of the potential for channel conflict and cannibalization. • Many are now doing better than click-only companies. • Reasons: • Trusted brand names and more resources • Large customer bases • More knowledge and experience • Good relationships with suppliers • Can offer customers more options

24. Setting Up for E-Marketing

25. Types of Web Sites Corporate Web Site: Designed to build customer goodwill and supplement other sales channels. Offers information to customers. Builds closer customer relationships. Generates excitement about the company. Marketing Web Site: Engages consumers in an interaction that moves them closer to a direct purchase. Provides information about the products.

26. Context Commerce Content Community Connection Customization Communication Designing Attractive Web Sites • The 7 Cs of Effective Web Site Design

27. Online Ads and Promotion • Forms of online advertising & promotion: • Banner ads & tickers (move across the screen) • Skyscrapers (tall, skinny ads at the side of a page) • Rectangles (boxes that are larger than a banner) • Interstitials (pop up between changes on Web site) • Content sponsorships (sponsoring special content) • Microsites (limited areas paid for by an external company) • Viral marketing (Internet version of word-of-mouth)

28. Viral Marketing Gillette used viral marketing to introduce the 3-bladed Venus razor for women, greatly expanding the audience reached by its “Reveal the Goddess in You” truck tour and beach-site promotions.

29. The Future of Online Advertising • Web communities: • Allows members to congregate online and exchange views on issues of common interest • E-mail: • Use of “enriched” e-mail messages • Backlash against spam can be problem • Allow people to opt-out of promotions

30. Legal and Ethical Issues • Online privacy • Online security • Internet fraud • Segmentation and discrimination • Access by vulnerable or unauthorized groups

31. Rest Stop: Reviewing the Concepts • Identify the major forces shaping the Digital Age. • Explain how companies have responded to the Internet and other powerful new technologies with e-business strategies, and how these strategies have resulted in benefits to both buyers and sellers. • Describe the four major e-commerce domains. • Discuss how companies go about conducting e-commerce to profitably deliver more value to customers. • Overview the promise and challenges that e-commerce presents for the future.

32. Q: Linda is angry at Joe's Pizza for delivering yet another soggy pizza, so she fires off an e-mail to Joe's Pizza criticizing their performance. This is an example of: 1. B2B e-commerce.  2. B2C e-commerce.  3. C2C e-commerce.  4. C2B e-commerce. AK, 7e – Chapter 14

33. Q: Early dot-coms failed for all of the following reasons except: 1. they did not spend enough money on advertising offline.  2. they did not build repeat purchases from current customers.  3. they lacked good distribution systems to get products to customers on time.  4. they rushed into the market without proper research or planning. AK, 7e – Chapter 14

34. Q: Robert's Clothiers operates a downtown store and an e-tail site on the Web. Robert's is an example of: 1. an ISP.  2. a click-only company.  3. a click-and-mortar company.  4. a transaction site. AK, 7e – Chapter 14

35. Q: Would you accept junk e-mail (spam) if you were paid to read it? 1. Yes 2. No AK, 7e – Chapter 14

36. Q: If you answered "Yes," how much would you have to receive per e-mail before you read it? • A nickel • A dime • A quarter • A dollar or more AK, 7e – Chapter 14

37. Q: Effective Web sites encourage repeat visits by being interesting, useful, and challenging. All of the following are effective ways to encourage repeat visits except: 1. providing a library of relevant articles  2. offering online classes.  3. providing challenging navigation where customers hunt for information.  4. providing a variety of changing promotional offers. AK, 7e – Chapter 14

38. Q: Companies can conduct e-marketing in any of the following ways except: 1. setting up a Web community.  2. setting up a corporate Web site.  3. sending e-mail to promote and attract visitors to a Web site.  4. sending a CD offering free online access. AK, 7e – Chapter 14