1 / 22

Physical Activity: recreational & transportation options

Physical Activity: recreational & transportation options. Godfrey Xuereb Team Leader, Population-based Prevention Department of Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion World Health Organization. 1.5 billion adults are insufficiently active. Aged 15+; 2008; .

hilda
Download Presentation

Physical Activity: recreational & transportation options

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Physical Activity: recreational & transportation options Godfrey Xuereb Team Leader, Population-based Prevention Department of Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion World Health Organization

  2. 1.5 billion adults are insufficiently active Aged 15+; 2008;

  3. Physical inactivity - 4th leading risk factor for global mortality Source: WHO's report on "Global health risks" 60% of global deaths due to NCDs

  4. Percentage of insufficient physical activity comparable country estimates, 2008 Age standardized; by WHO Region and World Bank income group, men and women Source: Global Status Report on NCDs, WHO, 2001

  5. Global response to NCDs Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases 2000 2002 2003 2004 2008 2011 High-level Meeting on NCDs (New York, 19-20 September 2011)

  6. Recommended actions for Member States "Ensure that physical environments support safe active commuting, and create space for recreational activity"

  7. Recommended actions for Member States • Introduce transport policies that promote active and safe methods of travelling to and from schools and workplaces, such as walking or cycling; • Ensure that walking, cycling and other forms of physical activity are accessible to and safe for all;

  8. Recommended actions for Member States • Improve sports, recreation and leisure facilities • Increase the number of safe spaces available for active play • Implement school-based programmes • Develop and implement national guidelines on PA for health

  9. How much physical activity do we need?New WHO Global Recommendations • Main aim: providing guidance on dose response relation between frequency, duration, type and total amount of PA needed for prevention of NCD’s • Three age-groups; 5-17 year olds; 18-64; and 65+ • Main target audience; national and local policy makers

  10. Children and youth - aged 5-17 at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity daily > 60 minutes provide additional health benefits Should: be mostly aerobic activity include vigorous intensity activities include muscle strengthening and bone health activities at least 3 times per week.

  11. PA includes play, games, sports, transportation, recreation, physical education, or planned exercise, in the context of family, school, and community activities.

  12. Promoting physical activity: what works?

  13. Interventions targeting the built environment: reducing barriers to physical activity, Supportive transport policies and policies to increase space for recreational activity. Policy and environment

  14. Success: Ciclovias, Bogotá, Colombia A cross between a street party and a marathon, Bogota's Ciclovía manages to combine sport, recreation, health, commerce and culture in one package. • Improvements in public transport at the city level. • % persons travelling by car has dropped from 17% to 12% at peak times. • 55% of programmes provide economic opportunities (temporary businesses) • 63% of programs reported engaging the community (eg:volunteerism) • Ciclovia has now extended to more than 38 cities in at least 11 countries in the Americas.

  15. Multisectoral approach to implementation

  16. Look for “win-win-win” options, that help each sector achieving its own goals

  17. School-based interventions • High-intensity interventions that are comprehensive, multi-component and include: • curriculum on physical activity taught by trained teachers; • supportive school environment/policies; • a physical activity programme; • a parental/family component;

  18. School-based interventions • High-intensity interventions that are comprehensive, multi-component and include: • A focused approach: • programmes aimed at reducing sedentary behaviour and increasing participation in physical activity, accompanied by supportive activities within the curriculum. • Formative assessments addressing: • school needs and • cultural contexts

  19. WHO is linking with other sectors 2010 update: Memorandum of Understanding IOC-WHO " …agree to join efforts and to cooperate…to promote healthy lifestyles, physical activity and sport for all among the communities."

  20. Interventions • Multi-component interventions • Adapted to the local context • Culturally and environmentally appropriate interventions • Using existing social structures of a community (e.g. schools, weekly meetings of older adults) • Multistakeholder involvement throughout the process • Listening, learning and targeting populations needs. • Interventions targeting the built environment. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/whatworks/

  21. Thank you http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/pa/en/index.html

More Related