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وزارة الطيران المدنى

وزارة الطيران المدنى. Ministry of Civil Aviation Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA). Historical Review.

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وزارة الطيران المدنى

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  1. وزارة الطيران المدنى

  2. Ministry of Civil Aviation Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA)

  3. Historical Review 1839: Met. Observation Started1900: Organizing of the first Met.Service.1934: Met .Services had been started in the field of Civil Aviation safety1947:Royal order to establish an independent organization1971:The Recent EMA

  4. CHAIRMAN Central Admin. Of RTC/Cairo Special Dir. Tech. Dir. Exam & Prog. Dir. International Affairs Central Admin. Of Finance HR Dir. Finance Dir. Central Admin. Of Research Climate Dir. Research Dir. Central Admin. Of Instruments Station Net Dir. Instrument Dir. Military. Met. Dir. Central Admin. Of FCST Airports Dir RSMC. Dir. Computer Dir. Others Quality & Inspection Public Relation

  5. Meteorologists 230 Met. Technicians 800 Engineers 6 Assist. Engineers 107 Librarians 5 Lawyers 13 Accountants 49 Tech. 113 Clerks & Secretary 284 Security 3 Others 390 EMA TOTAL 2000

  6. RSMC 1976 RIC 1965 RTH 1968 Ozone 1973 RTC 1968 Radiation 1972 Regional Centers In Cairo Forecasting Calibration Telecommunications Training

  7. Synoptic Stations 1st observation 1906 El Nadorah 45 stations

  8. Aeronautical Stations 1st observation March.1926 Almazah 25 stations

  9. Offshore Stations 9 stations + 7 stations in Naser Lake

  10. Climatological Stations 70 stations

  11. Agrometeorological Stations 10 stations 1st observation Jan.1926 El Khargah

  12. Solar Radiation Network 1st observation Jul.1956 El Gizah 12 stations

  13. Pollution Stations 5 stations

  14. OZONE STATION 4 Stations 1st observation 1928 Khtamiah. Regular records Cairo 1967.

  15. Automatically Weather Stations 35 stations

  16. Upper air Stations RDF+GPS 1st observation Sep.1959 El Maamora 6 stations

  17. Met. Observations Network • 45 • 10 • 6 • 36 • 70 • 5 • 12 • 4 • 116 • Synoptic Surface Stations • Agromet. Stations • Upper air Stations • Auto. Weather Stations • Climatological Station • Pollution Stations • Solar Radiation Stations • Ozone Stations • Total Stations ( Locations )

  18. Forecasting CentersMain Forecasting Center Cairo International AirportMainMilitary Forecasting centerAlmaza Military Center Raas El-Teen Military CenterLuxer AirportHurgada AirportEl- Nozha Airport

  19. Satellite receiving SystemsMeteosat Second Generation(MSG)Low rate information + High rate informationRETIEM 2000SAtellite DIstribution System(SADIS)

  20. GTS async-tg TCP/IP ( FTP ) GTSX.25 Local Internet Reseach Centr. IBM Data Base UK Exter SADIS Mosco Tripoli Delhi Jed. Khart. Nairobi Algeria Met. Sat. MDD RETIM 2000 Army AFTN رابعة البحرية الماظة Cairo A/P(Terminal 2) MESSIRAERO MESSIRVISION Async-tg Local SADIS VSAT Airports MESSIRCOMM ابو زعبل النزهة التنبؤات الاقصر الغردقة شرم الشيخ اسوان VSAT Cairo A/P Terminal 1 International circuits

  21. MESSIR-COMM Server’s TCP/IP FTP دوائر الشبكة الداخلية بالهيئة Met. Sat. MESSIR SYSTEMS البحث العلمي الحاسب المركزى قاعدة البيانات UK Exter SADIS موسكو Internet جدة الخرطوم RETIM 2000 MESSIR-COMM Terminals MESSIR-VISION VSAT MUX DEXLAN Switch Terminal Server Cisco Router الماظة البحرية رابعة AFTN القوات المسلحة Cairo A/P(Terminal 2) MESSIR Terminals MESSIRAERO MESSIRVISION SADIS MESSIRCOMM Cairo A/P Terminal 1 192.168.193.0 Cisco PIX Firewall 212.103.189.0 192.168.10.0 MESSIR-COMM Server TCPIP connections 172.16.3…8.2…3 شرم الشيخ الاقصر اسوان النزهة الغردقة VSAT Egyptian Airports

  22. قواعد البياناتDATA BASEOperational Data Base(ODB)Operational from August 2002National Climatological Data Base( NCDB )

  23. Forecast SourcesECMWF METEO FRANCE EGYPT ETA Global ETA ( under test )

  24. The Computer CenterIBM Main Frame (started at 1968)Windows NT LANTelecommunication System(AMSS)Messir Comm, Messir Vission and Messir Aero to display in both alphanumeric andgraphical formslocally developed S / W for plotting and Quality Control

  25. Cairo NWP CenterStarted at 1976ordinary Weather chartsCloud Cover, Precipitation,Dust uptake transport and depositionEgypt/ETA Model

  26. The LibraryThe library in EMA can be considered as one of the largest and specialized libraries. Its area around 350 sq.m., it contains more than 25000 publications,text books, atlases, periodic,and books in basic sciences.

  27. Civil Aviation. Military activities. Marine Navigation Tourism Investment projects Agriculture activities Media Public Weather Serv. Water Resources Managements Environment. Services to research centers companies of Clean Energy. projects like solar and wind energy New Cities planning. Urban Meteorology Water Resources & Irrigation The main end-users of met.services in Egypt

  28. Services in percentages to different sectors in Egypt

  29. Bilateral Cooperation 1- The Center of early warning of air pollution (Ministry of Environment)2- The center of Nile Floods Forecast (Ministry of irrigation and water resources) 3- National Atomic Energy in the field of Dispersion of Nuclear Pollutants 4- Eumetsat 5- Germany & Czech Republic in Ozone Measurements. 6- LACE & LISA Labs In Paris (Aerosols Measurements ) 7- Abdus Salam Institute ( ICTP )

  30. Bilateral Cooperation 8- Projects of renewable energy(Solar & Wind ) with the New energy authority and Denmark ,Finland , Switzerland9- Stable isotopes in rain water and water vapor in Mediterraneanregion with IAEA. 10- Cairo, Al Azhar Egyptian Universities11- International Lab.of Theoretical Physics in Italy12- Meteo-France

  31. Cairo Regional Training Center (CRTC) The center is one of Twenty-Three Regional Training centers all over the world, seven in RA I.

  32. CAIRO REGIONAL TRAINING CENTER

  33. Current CoursesWMO BIP-MWMO BIP-MT(Instrument)WMO BIP-MT (Climate)WMO BIP-MT (Observers)Aviation and Satellite Met. For Pilots from Air Force

  34. NATIONALITIESLESOTHO,GHANA,KYNYA,TANZANIA,GAMBIA,ZAMBIASECHELLE,SWAZILAND,SIERRALION,NIGERIAMOZAMBIQUE,ETHIOPIAMAURITIUS,UGANDASOUTH AFRICA,LIBERIABOTSWANA,NAMIBIA,NIGERSUDAN,SYRIA.KAWAT,EMIRATE

  35. NORTH AFRICARegional Climate Center- Network( NA-RCC) Two functions allocated for Cairo center in this network : 1- Long Range Forecast Model ( operation - data processing – output ) 2- Training ( Staff – End users )

  36. New International Centre for conferences It will be ready by 2010

  37. New International Centre for conferences It will be ready by 2010

  38. Review of Literature (windblown sand through equations) Egypt wind speed map in m/s

  39. Example of one of the sand collecting stations working west of Lake Nasser

  40. Landsat Image of Garf Hussein

  41. Sand collector, Bagnold's type, mounted at the dominant wind direction

  42. Example of one of the weather stations working west of Lake Nasser

  43. Map for Lake Nasser showing locations of the weathering stations and conducted sand traps Meteorological Station

  44. Finally • THANK YOU

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