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Dyers star Image… By Immy Murphy
What is Dyer's theory? • Richard Dyer states that the star is a construction and not a real person. • He claims that the star is constructed through music videos, magazines and advertising. • For example, Miley Cyrus has become famous for riding a wrecking ball half naked, and she would not do this in the privacy of her own home, meaning Miley Cyrus and the star are two different people.
The star as a commodity • Stars are produced to make a profit off related merchandise e.g.- t shirts, posters and mugs. • Record labels will create similar stars as they know how certain patterns and trends work and how it will get them money. • Therefore, we have lots of similar boy bands E.g. One Direction and The Wanted.
The star as an ideology • Stars will represent certain social groups and views and will therefore create certain ideologies. • As a result of this, fans will somewhat copy their style and share the same views as them. • E.G many people share Beyonce’s view on how Women are independent and shouldn’t be controlled by men.
Paradox of the star • Richard Dyer explains that there is a paradox of the ‘star’ • The paradox is • That the star must be both ordinary and extraordinary • The star must be both present and absent.
My example of the star theory! • Selena Gomez- is A famous singer and a well-known actress she has been in the public eye from the age of 7, when she starred on the well-known show Barney, she then was on Disney channel for many years, then went onto films, when along side this she was a huge pop singer. • Selena is constructed as a beautiful pop icon who is a role model for lots of little girls as a lot of the Gen-Z generation have grown up along side her. • She has been constructed a lot by the media, and been shaped and known by, her love life with A-list singer Justin Bieber and her medical conditions she has suffered from. • She has made fortunes off her social media following- In 2016 she was the most followed person on Instagram- she is known for having highly engaged fans, and whenever she goes on tour, she is able to earn a fortune from the sell of merchandise. She also earned a fortune from all of her albums, and she was the highest paid celebrity on Instagram in 2017!