1 / 3

Contemporary Liberalism: John Rawls: Justice as Fairness

Contemporary Liberalism: John Rawls: Justice as Fairness. All citizens should share in a society’s wealth and be given equal economic opportunities In a just society, rational individuals under a veil of ignorance about their original position in the society should endorse a theory that:

inari
Download Presentation

Contemporary Liberalism: John Rawls: Justice as Fairness

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Contemporary Liberalism:John Rawls: Justice as Fairness • All citizens should share in a society’s wealth and be given equal economic opportunities • In a just society, rational individuals under a veil of ignorance about their original position in the society should endorse a theory that: • gives everyone as much liberty as possible • allows for the unequal distribution of wealth only when the existence of such inequalities benefits everyone and is accessible to everyone

  2. Critiques of Social Contract Theories • Communitarianism: the State’s authority does not depend on the consent of individuals; rather, individuals depend on the State for their fulfillment and identity (Aristotle, Hegel) • Feminism: because women typically are expected to focus on private (family) matters, they are excluded from full participation in the social contract Susan Okin

  3. Karl Marx(1818-85) • Human beings are naturally inclined to work and be sociable. Capitalism alienates us from the products of our labor and thus alienates us from ourselves and others • Only communal ownership of property can counteract social alienation

More Related