1 / 0

High and Late Middle Ages 1050-1450

High and Late Middle Ages 1050-1450. Chapter 8. Royal Power Grows. Section 1. William the Conqueror. Who: King of England What: conquered England & set out to control the land Where: England (Normandy, France) When: 1028-1087; 1066*

ion
Download Presentation

High and Late Middle Ages 1050-1450

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. High and Late Middle Ages1050-1450

    Chapter 8
  2. Royal Power Grows

    Section 1
  3. William the Conqueror Who: King of England What: conquered England & set out to control the land Where: England (Normandy, France) When: 1028-1087; 1066* Why: he conquered England to defeat his cousin & became king; change the power of England to the Normans
  4. William the Conq (wksht) King of England- Edward- died w/o an heir His brother Harold inherited it But William said it was his = conquer England to take the throne = Anglo-Saxons gone- Normans are in charge
  5. Common Law Who: Royal courts, Henry II What: a legal system based on customs & court rulings Where: England When: 1154 AD Why: unlike local feudal laws, this applied to all of England instead of just local; ppl brought disputes to royal courts instead of church; centralized the law
  6. Henry II (workbook) Inherited the throne in England Claimed rights to rule clergy (church officials) & the royal courts— He developed common law & a jury system- unifying the legal system under one power - no longer local law but one central law
  7. Jury Who: group of men that spoke the truth, Henry II What: group of men determined what cases would be brought to trial Where: England When: 1154 Why: this was an early form of today’s Grand Jury; this led to trial jury- an accused person is judged by 12 of his neighbors
  8. King John Who: son of Henry II, King of England What: a clever, cruel, & untrustworthy ruler Where: Enlgand When: 1205 Why: lost a war = lost land & popularity; argued w. the Pope over his choices; angered his nobles w. oppressive taxes & abuses = Magna Carta (limited his power)
  9. King John (workbook) He abused power & overtaxed his nobles = ppl unhappy =Magna Carta = limited royal power
  10. Magna Carta Who: King John, groups of rebellious barons (nobles) What: a document that limited the king’s power due to his abuses Where: England When: 1215* Why: this shaped the future of English government-- this said nobles had rights (eventually given to all ppl not just nobles), made it so that the monarch had to obey the law; also introduced due process of law & Habeas Corpus
  11. Due Process of Law Who: King John, townspeople What: a clause that prpotected freemen from arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, &other legal actions WherE: England When: 1215 Why: formed the basis of the rights we know &have today- we have rights even when being arrested
  12. Habeas Corpus Who: citizens, people that are arrested What: a right that no person can be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime Where: England, WE When: 1215-today Why: this right was later confirmed in the Petition of Right & is still around today protecting citizens from unjust arrest
  13. Parliament Who: What: Where: When: Why:
  14. The Holy Roman Empire and the Church

    Section 2
  15. Holy Roman Empire Who: Charlemagne; Otto I What: empire that ruled throughout WE from Germany to Italy Where: Central & Eastern Europe (Germany, Italy) When: 1077- Why: The Pope was the most powerful man on earth = he gave power of this Empire to the most trustworthy leaders (the Empire was “Holy”) ; largest Empire in Europe since the fall of Rome
  16. Henry IV Who: King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor What: leader of the HRE; was excommunicated by Pope in 1076 b.c. not following rules of Gregory VII Where: Germany, HRE, WE When: 1054- Why: Henry fought w Pope Gregory VII; was excommunicated; later repented & was forgiven but he led an army to Rome to force Pope into Exile (fought about Lay Investiture)
  17. Henry IV (Workbook) Actions: fought w. Pope Gregory VII about Lay Investiture; later repented but led an army to Rome to kick the Pope out Effects: he was excommunicated by the Pope but later brought back into church; he signed the Concordat of Worms= took away his power to appoint religious leaders (= Pope more powerful)
  18. Gregory VII Who: Pope What: Pope that instituted many church reforms such as banning Lay Invest. Where: Rome, Italy (WE) When: 1054-1077 Why: he banned the practice of Lay Investiture which caused an issue w. Henry IV; his policies created hatred & contempt b.c.ppl wanted to be independent from the church (secular)
  19. Gregory VII (Workbook) Actions: caused controversy when he banned Lay Invest. ; excommunicated Henry IV for arguing about it Effects: he wanted to make the church independent of secular rulers so he banned Lay Invest- making him the most powerful b.c. he now appointed all religious officials
  20. Lay Investiture Who: Gregory VII vs. Henry IV What: a church practice where an Emperor or lay person (not relig) vested a person as a religious official or presented bishops w. rings that symbolized their office Where: Rome, Italy, (WE) When: 1054-1077 Why: this caused conflict b.n Greg VII & Henry IV which led to Henry’s excommunication; ppl were mad about Gregory VII banned this- they rebelled
  21. Frederick Barbarossa Who: Holy Roman Emperor, known as “Red Beard” , ambitious German ruler What: fought to bring cities into Italy under his control so he joined w. the Pope to have more control; he wanted to expand his Empire Where: Germany, Italy When: 1100-1200 Why: he wanted to build an Empire from Baltic to Adriatic Seas ; he succeeds in expanding his Empire through marriage = German Emp. Are more deeply involved in Italian affairs
  22. Frederick Barbarossa (workbook) Actions: he fought to expand his Empire & succeeded in bringing Northern Italy under his power Effects: b.c. of his expansion Germany was more deeply involved in Italian affairs
  23. Pope Innocent III
  24. Pope Innocent III (Workbook)
More Related