1 / 14

UNIT 1: From Legend to History (AD 449 – 1485)

UNIT 1: From Legend to History (AD 449 – 1485). Background – Anglo Saxon Culture. E xpert seafarers (sailors) who sail the ocean to raid or settle other lands Many converted to Christianity after 500’s

ipo
Download Presentation

UNIT 1: From Legend to History (AD 449 – 1485)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. UNIT 1: From Legend to History (AD 449 – 1485)

  2. Background – Anglo Saxon Culture • Expert seafarers (sailors) who sail the ocean to raid or settle other lands • Many converted to Christianity after 500’s • But, kept a pagan belief in the power of fate, and retold Germanic and Scandinavian tales of heroes and monsters • Men dominated society, and women had few rights

  3. Background – Anglo Saxon Culture (cont.) • Anglo-Saxon warrior • Definition of home • Follower of a lord or king NOT as a citizen of a nation • Loyalty  goods (bread, fruit, riches won in raids) and security

  4. Background – Anglo-Saxon Literature • Entertainment (5th – 11th Century) • Few were literate • No movies • Traveling storytellers (scops) *Memorized, adapted, and passed on an oral tradition of stories and songs

  5. Background – Anglo-Saxon Literature (cont.) • The Exeter Book • Collection of texts that include pieces from this oral tradition • Put together by monks (~A.D. 871 – 899)

  6. Anglo-Saxon Poetry - Themes • Exile (a prolonged stay away from home that is forced upon the exiled person) • “The Seafarer” tells the tale of a sailor whose passion for the sea causes him to undertake dangerous, lonely voyages. • The struggles of a warrior who must find a new place in the world after his lord dies is described in “The Wanderer.” • In “The Wife’s Lament,” a woman whose husband has sent her away describes her misfortune.

  7. Lyric Poem • Definition: A poem that expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker

  8. Anglo-Saxon lyrics • Written for easy memorization and recitation

  9. Elements of Anglo-Saxon Lyrics • Lines with regular rhythms, usually with 4 strong beats • Caesuras • Kennings • Assonance • Alliteration

  10. Caesuras • Definition: Rhythmic breaks in the middle of lines, where the reciter can pause for breath • Examples: ↓ • Oft to the wanderer, weary of exile • Cometh God’s pity, compassionate love ↑

  11. Kennings • Definition: Two-word metaphorical phrase used in place of people, places, and things • Example: • Sea = “whales’ home” • Lord = “gold-lord” • Sword = “wound-hoe”

  12. Assonance • Definition: The repetition of vowel sounds in unrhymed, stressed syllables • Used to make the poem entertaining and memorable • Used to connect ideas • Example • “bAtter these rAmparts” • I, fInd • The silken sad uncERtain rustling of each pURplecURtain

  13. Alliteration • The repetition of initial consonant sounds in accented syllables • Used to make the poem entertaining and memorable • Used to connect ideas • Examples: • He, Who • Muse, Moldering • Sally sells sea shells down by the seashore.

  14. Elegy • A lyric poem mourning the loss of someone or something • The Seafarer • The Wanderer • The Wife’s Lament • What did the speakers in this grouping of poems lose?

More Related