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Migration in CIS Countries: Analysis of 2010 Census Results

This study analyzes the results of the 2010 round of population censuses in CIS member states, focusing on migration patterns. It provides insights into the population demographics, movement trends, and key findings from the censuses. The analysis highlights the convergence of census timing and the harmonization of census topics among CIS countries, emphasizing the importance of better understanding migration dynamics. The study proposes several tables for international data exchange, including the population registered at the 2020 census, length of stay in the place of permanent residence, and distribution of international migrants by educational level.

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Migration in CIS Countries: Analysis of 2010 Census Results

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  1. Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS-Stat) Study of migration in the 2010 round of population censuses in CIS member states: analysis of the results Irina A.Zbarskaya CIS-Stat Work Session on Migration Statistics Chisinau, 10-12 September 2014

  2. Round 2010 censuses in CIS countries ROUND 2000 ROUND 2010 1989: USSR 1995 Turkmenistan 1999 Azerbaijan 2009 Azerbaijan Belarus Belarus Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 2010 Russia 2000 Tajikistan Tajikistan 2001 Armenia 2011 Armenia Ukraine 2002 Russia 2012 Turkmenistan 2004 Moldova 2014 Moldova Ukraine Uzbekistan Uzbekistan

  3. Round 2010 censuses in CIS countries Population in CIS by census years (mln. Persons) Russia Kyrgyzstan Year of census 3

  4. Census key statements • Population censuses are conducted in accordance to census laws or relevant statistics laws rules • Censuses was conducted by interviewers, sampling method was not used • Census pragrammes, according to international recommendations, included all the key topics • All countries rewritten permanent population using a one-time criteria for permanent population unclusion – living in one place for 12 months and more; In addition, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have received the number of present population. • Armenia+147,1 Kyrgyzstan+255,1 Tajikistan+465,2 • 4,9% 4,8% 6,1% Difference between resident and present population (thousand persons) 4

  5. Migration theme in population census (1) All countries included question: Extensive mode Reduced mode (year and month of arrival) (one year prior to the census) ArmeniaAzerbaijan Belarus Russia KazakhstanTajikistan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Turkmenistan Country of citizenship Place of birth Previous place of residence and date of arrival to present residence 5

  6. Migration theme in population census(2) 6

  7. Migration theme in population census(3) moved for 10 years non-citizens 650,7 thousands 101,6 thousands 4,1% 0,63% Kazakhstan 7

  8. Migration theme in population census (4) Tajikistan (September 2010) Temporarily absent (one year) at the time of the census - 417.1 thousand. According to administrative records approximately 90% travel to the Russian Federation. At the time of the census aprox.360-380 thousands of Tajikistan citizens could be located in Russia Russia (October 2010) Temporarily residing citizens of Tajikistan - 36.1 thousand people, including 30.8 thousands with work purpose. 87,1 thousand of Tajikistan citizens are permanent residents of Russia. 200 thousand people have defined their national identity as "Tajiks" 8

  9. Conclusions • 2020 round: • Convergence of census timing, especially in Common Economic Space of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia, which accounts for 60% of the total population and about 75% of all migrants CIS. • Harmonization of the main topics of the census program. The use of common definitions of "worker" and "migrant worker". • Approval of indicators list for international data exchange • CIS statcomitee proposes the following tables for better nigration understanding: • The population registered at the round 2020 census • Length of stay in the place of permanent residence • Migrants by duration of stay in place of permanent residence and previous residence • Distribution of imternational migrants by educational level • Migrants, temporarily residenced on the territory of the country with work purpose,distributed by country of residence and age groups 9

  10. Thanks for your attention! 10

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