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建 筑 结 构

建 筑 结 构. 主讲教师: 吕文晓 杭州电大城建学院. 第三章 受弯构件承载力计算. 梁的配筋、截面复核. 第三章. 本章主要内容. 单筋矩形截面. 受弯构件正截面承载力计算 受弯构件斜截面承载力计算 变形及裂缝宽度计算 受弯构件构造要求. 双筋矩形截面. T 形截面. 截面复核例题. 已知. 矩形截面梁 其截面尺寸 b×h =200mm×450mm 混凝土为 C20 级 配置 4 根直径 d=18mm 的 HRB335 级纵向受拉钢筋, A S =1017mm 2. 此梁所能承受的 最大弯矩设计值.

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建 筑 结 构

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  1. 建 筑 结 构 主讲教师:吕文晓 杭州电大城建学院

  2. 第三章 受弯构件承载力计算 梁的配筋、截面复核 第三章

  3. 本章主要内容 单筋矩形截面 • 受弯构件正截面承载力计算 • 受弯构件斜截面承载力计算 • 变形及裂缝宽度计算 • 受弯构件构造要求 双筋矩形截面 T形截面

  4. 截面复核例题 已知 • 矩形截面梁 • 其截面尺寸b×h =200mm×450mm • 混凝土为C20级 • 配置4根直径d=18mm的HRB335级纵向受拉钢筋,AS=1017mm2 此梁所能承受的 最大弯矩设计值

  5. α1 fcbx=fyAs (1) Mu= α1 fcbx(h0-x/2) (2) a1 f c a1 = C f bx c x M fy = T A s s 基本公式、适用条件

  6. α1 fcbx=fyAs (1) Mu= α1 fcbx(h0-x/2) (2) 1) x≤xb ξ≤ξb ρ≤ ρmax 2)As≥bhρmin 基本公式、适用条件 ξb 《新规范》最小配筋率取0.2%和0.45ft/fy两者的较大值

  7. 截 面 复 核 已知梁截面尺寸和配筋,求梁能承担的最大弯距 验算最小配筋率 用基本公式1求X 步骤 α1 fcbx=fyAs X≤Xb 取X=Xb, M= α1 fcbXb (h0-Xb/2) 代入基本公式2,求得M =α1 fcbXb (h0-Xb/2)

  8. (1) 验算适用条件②AS/bh=1017/(200×450)=0.0113 >ρmin=0.002, 满足适用条件② (2) 计算受压区高度x,并验算适用条件1ho=h-as=450-(25+18/2)=416mm 查表得C20级混凝土fc=9.6N/mm2,HRB335级钢 fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.550 x=fyAS/fcb=(300×1017)/(9.6×200) =158.9mm<ξbh0=0.55×416=228.8mm  满足适用条件①

  9. (3) 计算最大弯矩设计值M M=α1fcbx(h0-x/2) =1.0×9.6×200×158.9 ×(416-158.9/2) =103319100 N·mm =103.3 kN·m

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