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Lecture 2:

History 1120, World Civilizations 2. Lecture 2:. Religion, Reform, and Absolutism. Absolutism.

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Lecture 2:

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  1. History 1120, World Civilizations 2 Lecture 2: Religion, Reform, and Absolutism

  2. Absolutism A. Absolutism: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Divine Right: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Absolutism and Totalitarianism: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. Holy Roman Empire A. Characteristics: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Golden Bull: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Strengthening the Hapsburgs: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. Protestant Reformation A. Martin Luther: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Luther’s Complaints: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Response to Martin Luther: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  5. Protestant Reformation D. Zwingli: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Calvin: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Calvinism: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  6. House of Tudor A. Henry VII: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Henry VIII: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  7. House of Tudor and English Reformation C. Edward VI: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Mary I: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Elizabeth I and Tudor Absolutism: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  8. Parliamentary Accession A. Magna Carta: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. House of Stuart: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Civil War: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. The Restoration: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  9. Parliamentary Accession E. The Glorious Revolution: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. The House of Hanover: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Sir Robert Walpole: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  10. James I: Rejection of Tudor Absolutism A. People and Parliament: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Religion: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Charters: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  11. Counter Reformation A. Definition: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Pope Paul III: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Council of Trent: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  12. Thirty Years’ War A. Definition: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Peace of Augsburg: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Spanish: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Swede/Danish: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. French: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Peace of Westphalia: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  13. France in the Age of Absolutism A. Royal Houses: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Effects of St. Bartholomew’s: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  14. France in the Age of Absolutism E. Edict of Nantes: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ F. France before Louis XIV: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Louis XIV: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  15. France in the Age of Absolutism H. War of the League or Augsburg: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. War of Spanish Succession: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ J. Death of the Sun King: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  16. France in the Age of Absolutism H. War of Austrian Succession: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. Effects of Austrian Succession: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  17. Russia in the Age of Absolutism ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  18. Magic A. High Magic: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ B. Low Magic: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Perceptions of Low Magic: ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  19. Magic D. Hermes Trismegistus: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ E. History of the Witch: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  20. Magic F. Heresy and Witchcraft: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Witch Hunts: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  21. Notes from Elizabeth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  22. Notes from Elizabeth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  23. Notes from Elizabeth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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