1 / 11

The Not-So-Secret Life of Future Passive Participles

The Not-So-Secret Life of Future Passive Participles. Gerunds, Gerundives, Passive Periphrastic, Gerund/Gerundives in Purpose Clauses. Future Passive Participles. Remember that Future Passive Participles are the N-D words! Like this famous ND (Indy), their lives are also full of adventure!.

irving
Download Presentation

The Not-So-Secret Life of Future Passive Participles

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Not-So-Secret Life of Future Passive Participles Gerunds, Gerundives, Passive Periphrastic, Gerund/Gerundives in Purpose Clauses

  2. Future Passive Participles • Remember that Future Passive Participles are the N-D words! • Like this famous ND (Indy), their lives are also full of adventure!

  3. Review: How To Form Them • Take the PRESENT STEM of the verb (drop the –re) • Add –ndus, -nda, -ndum • AMARE: AMA- AMANDUS • Translate as “loving” or “must be loved”

  4. FPP Adventure 1: Gerunds! • A gerund is a verbal noun. • Translates –ing. • In Latin, gerunds are the future passive participle in the neuter singular (just without a nominative form).

  5. A Gerund Chart • docere: to teach (FPP: docendus, -a, -um) • Nom: ---- • Gen.(of) docendi • Dat.(to/for) docendo • Acc. docendum • Abl.(by/with) docendo Docendodiscimus. We learn by teaching.

  6. FPP Adventure 2: Gerundives! • A gerundive is a verbal adjective. • Translates –ing. • In Latin, gerundives are the future passive participle in all genders, numbers, and cases. (all 1st and 2nd declension endings) • Unlike gerunds, gerundives have an object. The object will be the same case/number/gender as the gerundive.

  7. A Gerundive Chart • docere: to teach (FPP: docendus, -a, -um) • docendusdocendidocendadocendae • docendidocendorumdocendaedocendarum • docendodocendisdocendaedocendis • docendumdocendosdocendamdocendas • docendodocendisdocendādocendis • docendumdocenda • docendidocendorum • docendodocendis • docendumdocenda • docendodocendis Docendisdiscipulisdiscimus. We learn by teaching students.

  8. FPP Adventure 3: Purpose Clauses! • Gerunds and gerundives can work in purpose clauses like this: • “ad” followed by the accusative gerund or gerundive: “for the purpose of ….ing” • “causa” or “gratia” preceded by a genitive gerund or gerundive: “for the sake of …ing”

  9. Purpose Clauses • Ad ludumeoad docendum. • I go to school for the purpose of teaching. • Ad ludumeodocendicausa(gratia). • I go to school for the sake of teaching. • Ad ludumeodocendidiscipulicausa (gratia). • I go to school for the sake of teaching the student. • Ad ludumeodocendorumdiscipulorumcausa (gratia). • I go to school for the sake of teaching the students.

  10. FPP Adventure 4: Passive Periphrastic! • The passive periphrastic uses a future passive participle plus a form of “sum” • It indicates obligation or necessity. (must be, has to be, have to be, had to be, will have to be) • It uses a dative of agent.

  11. Passive Periphrastic “est”: present tense has to be/must be • Liber legendusestdiscipulo. • The book has be read (must be read) by the student. • Liber legenduseratdiscipulo. • The book had to be read by the student. • Liber legenduseritdiscipulo. • The book will have to be read by the student. OR The book must be read by the student. “erat”: imperfect tense had to be “erit”: future tense will have to be/must be

More Related