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2. ?3? ??????. ?? ??????????,???1.??????????????2.?????????????. 3. . ???????????????? ??????-- (1)??????? (2)???????? (3)??????? (4)?????? (5)?????? . 4. ?3? ??????. ?????? ????????????????????:??????(limited liability)????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????(??:?????????)?.
E N D
1. 1 ?3? ?????? ???:
???? ??????
?????? ??????????
??????? ??????
???????? ??????
2. 2 ?3? ?????? ??
??????????,???
1.??????????????
2.?????????????
3. 3 ????????????????
??????--
(1)???????
(2)????????
(3)???????
(4)??????
(5)??????
4. 4 ?3? ?????? ??????
????????????????????:??????(limited liability)
???????????????????????????????
?????????????????????,???????????(??:?????????)?
5. 5 ?3? ?????? ?????????????
???(incorporation)
??????????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????
6. 6 ?3? ?????? ?????
?????????????????,
??????????????
1.????????,????????
??????????????
2.??????????????
(public organization),?????????,
???????????????
7. 7 ?3? ?????? ??????????????????,??????????
????????????,?????????????,??????????
????(legal person),??
?????????????
8. 8 ?3? ?????? ?1?:???????
??????????
???????(“corporate responsibilities“)?
?????????("corporate socialresponsibilities,CSR")
??????????,??????
??????(contestable idea)?
9. 9 ?3? ?????? ?????????????????????????????:
???????????????????
???
????????(??)??????,
?????????????,????
??????????????
10. 10 ?3? ?????? ??????????????????
????????,????????
??????????
??????????????????
??,???????--?????
??????-???????????
???(Connolly 2002)
11. 11 ?3? ?????? †????????
????????(Carroll 1996: 35-37)
????????????????,
????????????,????
??????????????
12. 12 ?6-1 ??????????
13. 13 ?3? ?????? ????????????:
1.????(economic responsibilities):
???????????????????,
????????????????????
2.????(legal responsibilities):
???????????????,???
?????????,?????????
??????(legitimacy)?????????
??,??????????????
14. 14 ?3? ?????? 3.????(????)(ethical responsibilities):
?????,?????????????????,??????????,????????
(???????????????????????)
4.????(??????????):
??????????????,??????????????????,?????????
?????,????????????????(be a good corporate citizen)?
15. 15 ?3? ?????? ?????????
?????????????????,??????????(corporate performance model)?
??????????--
¦???? ¦???? ¦????
?????????????,?????
??????96???????????
16. 16 ?3? ?????? ???????????????????4x4x6???:
(1)?????:???????????
(2)?????:
????(?????)(proaction)?
????????(accommodation)?
??(?)???(defense)?
??????(reaction)
(3)?????:???????????
?????????????
17. 17
18. 18 ?3? ?????? ???????????
?????????????????,???
???????,??????????,?
?????????,??????????
?????????????????????,
????????????????,???
?????????????????
19. 19 ?3? ?????? ††???????
????????,?????????:
(1)????(social responsibility)
(2)????(social responsiveness)
(3)????(social rectitude)
20. 20 ?3? ?????? ????:
????????????????????
????
????????????????????
???????????????????
???????,???????????
??????????????
21. 21 ?3? ?????? ??????????,????CSR3??
(??????corporate social responsibilities,CSR)
?????????????????
?????,??????????
??,?????????
22. 22 ?3? ?????? ????????????????:
?????????????????,????
?????????????????????
????????????,????????
?????????????????????
?????????????????????
?????????????
23. 23 ?3? ?????? †††????3P??
????(Wood 1994)?????????????,?????????????:
(1)??(principles):??????????????
(2)??(process):?????????????????
(3)??(effects)???(products):????????
????????
??????
24. 24 ?3? ?????? ????????????:
(1)???(legitimacy)
?????????????????????
(2)????(public responsibility)
????????????????????
(3)?????(managerial discretion)
?????????????????????
25. 25 ?3? ?????? ????????????,???????:
(1)??????(environmental scanning)
???????????????????,??
?????
(2)?????(stakeholder management)
?????????,????????????
(3)????(issue management)
?????????????
26. 26 ?3? ?????? ????????????:
(1)???????(internal stakeholdereffects)
?????????????????(????????????????????????)
(2)???????(external stakeholdereffects)
??CSR?????????,??????????
(3)??????(external institutional effects)
?????,???????
27. 27 ?3? ??????
?3P???????CSR?????,???????????CSR?????????
?????,???????????CSR?????,????????
28. 28 ?3? ?????? ††††?????????
(The thin theory of corporate social responsibility)
??????:???????????????
??????(Friedman 1962, 1970)
?????????????????????
(The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Profit)
??????????????,?????????????????????????????
29. 29 ?3? ?????? ?????????????:
????????????,????
??????????,???????
--?????????,??????
?????,????????????
????????……?
30. 30 ?3? ?????? ??????????????????
?,???????????????:
?????????????????
?(?????????????)?
??????????????????
????,??????
?????????,????,???
????,?????????
31. 31 ?3? ?????? ????????????
?????????????,???
??????
?????????????????
????????????,???
??????????,????,
????????????????
????
32. 32 ?3? ?????? †††††???????
(The thick theory of corporate social responsibility)
????????????????????????,??????????????
???????????????????????????
33. 33 ?3? ?????? ???????????
????????????????????
???????????,???????
??,????????????
(Compliance Model of Business Ethics)
???????????????????,
??????,???????,???
?,????????????
(Autonomous Model of Business Ethics)
34. 34 ?3? ?????? ?2?:?????????
???
?????????????,??
?????????????????
??????????(stakeholder ethics)
?????????????,???
??,??????????????
????????????
35. 35 ?3? ?????? ??????????
??????,????????
?????,???????:
???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????
36. 36 ?3? ?????? ??????????????:
????????,????????
????????????
??????????????/??
?????????(legitimate interests)
????????
37. 37 ?3? ??????
38. 38 ?3? ??????
39. 39 ?3? ?????? ????????????
????????????????????:
(?????????)
(1)?????????(???????)?
?????,?????????????
???
(2)???????????????????
????
40. 40 ?3? ?????? ???????????????????
???,??????????????
?????:
???????--?????????
??????????????????
???????--?????????
?????????????
41. 41 ?3? ?????? ???????????????????????????????:
????????
?????????:????????
???????????????
?????????????????????????????????
42. 42 ?3? ?????? ???????????
????????????,??????
???????????????????
?????????????
?????????????????????????,????????????????
43. 43 ?3? ?????? ??????????????
?????????????????
????????????????
????????
??????(Evan and Freeman 1993:83)??
?????????????
44. 44 ?3? ?????? ??????????
???????????????????
????
???(Freeman 1984: 53)??:
??????????,???????
????????????,?????
?????????????????
?????????
45. 45 ?3? ?????? ???????????????,??????:
(1)?????????,????????
(2)??????????????????
??
(3)??????????????????
???
46. 46 ?3? ?????? ??????????????: ?????????
??????(???)
??
??
???
?????????
?????????
?? ???
?? ????
?? ????
??
47. 47 ?3? ?????? ???????????????????(Freeman 1984: 242):
1.?????????????
2.???????????????
3.?????????????????
4.???????????????
5.???????????,????
?????
48. 48 ?3? ?????? 6.????????????????????????????
7.???????????????????????(?????GNP??????????????????????????)?
8.???????????????????????????????????
9.????????????????????
49. 49 ?6-3 ???????
50. 50 ?3? ?????? ??????????????
???????????:
????????,????????
??????????:
???????????????????,?
????????,?????
???????????:
????????????????????
51. 51 ?3? ?????? ?????????:
??????????????,??????????????????????????????
?????(??)????:
????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????
(????????????????????????)
52. 52 ?3? ?????? ???????????
??????????????????,???
??????????,??????????
?????:
(1)?????????
????????,????????????
???,?????????? ??????
(??????????????)
53. 53 ?3? ?????? ?????????????????,
??????????????????
(2)??????
??????????????????
?????????????????,
???????????????
54. 54 ?3? ?????? (3)???????
???????????????
?,??????????????
???????????,????
????????????????
55. 55 ?3? ?????? ????????????????:
???????--????????????????????????????,???????,??????????,????????????????????? (??????????)
56. 56 ?3? ?????? ?????????,????????
???,?????????????
?????????????????
??????:
????--?????????,?
?????????????????
57. 57 ?3? ?????? ???????????
???????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????
??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????
58. 58 ?3? ?????? ?3?:???????
?????????
?????(social contract)??????
????(legal contract),?????
????????(tacit contract)
??????????????????????????????????????????
59. 59 ?3? ?????? ??????????
??????????????????:
(1)??????
?????????????????????
?????????????????????
(2)???????
????????(free)?????(un-coercive)
???????????????????
60. 60 ?3? ?????? (3)??????
??????????????,????????????????????????
(4) ????
??????,?????????????????????,?????????????????
61. 61 ?3? ?????? †???????
?????????????????????:
(1)???(normative)???
???(hypothetical)??
(2)???????????????
???????????
62. 62 ?3? ?????? ???????????????????
????,?????????????
????
????????????????,??
????????????
???????????????????
??,???????????????
??
???????????????????
63. 63 ?3? ?????? ??????????????
???????????:
(1)??????(macrosocial contract)
(2)??????(microsocial contract)
???????????,?????
???????????????
64. 64 ?3? ?????? ????????????????????
,??????????????????
????????????????
????????????????????
??,????????????????
?????????,?????????
????????
???????????????????,
??????????,????????
?????
65. 65 ?3? ?????? ????????????
??????????:
???????????????
?????????????
66. 66 ?3? ?????? ??????????????????
??????
(1)??????,????????,???????????,????????????????????
(2)?????????????,???????????????,????????????
67. 67 ?3? ?????? ??????????:
??????(norm-specifying)???????,???????(informed consent)?????????(right of exit)????
68. 68 ?3? ?????? ????????
?????????N?????????:
1.??????????S???????N
?????C????????????
2.??????????????????
??????????????????
3.??????????(????)??
?,?????????????,??
??????
69. 69 ?3? ?????? ??????,???????????
????????:(1999: 105)
?????????????????
?,??????????????
-?????????????????
???
-???????????????
70. 70 ?3? ?????? -?????????????????
?????????
-?????????????????
?
-?????????????????
????
*????????????????…?
71. 71 ?3? ?????? ??????????:
????????????????
?????,???????????
???????????????,
??????????????,??
?????????????????
72. 72 ?3? ?????? ?????
?????
????????????
??????????????????
?????????????
???????????????
?????(“second order”)??
*??????????????????
73. 73 ?3? ?????? ???????????????,???
????????:
1.?????????????????
2.????????????????
3.???????????,?????
???????????
4.????????,???????
OECD,???????????
74. 74 ?3? ?????? 5.??????????????????
6.???????????????????
7.?????????????????????????
8.?????????????
9.?????????????,????????????????
10.?????????????????
11.??????????????
75. 75 ?3? ?????? ??????????:(1994: 269-270)
????????????????,
??????????????????
???,??????????????
???(Dunfee 1991: 43-44):
1.????????????????,
?????????????????
?,???????????????
76. 76 ?3? ?????? 2.?????????????????,
??????????????????
????????
3.??????????????????
,???????????
4.??????????,???????
??????????,???????
???????????????
77. 77 ?3? ?????? 5.?????????????,???
?????????????????
?,???????????
6.???????,?????????
?????????????????
????????
?????:P.91???????????
????
78. 78 ?3? ?????? ???????????????????:
??????????
??????????
???????????
??????????
??????????
???????????
79. 79 ?3? ?????? ???
1.??????????????????,????????????????????,???????????
2.??????????????????????????????
3.?????????????????,????????,??????
80. 80 ?3? ?????? ?4?:???????
†???????
??????:????(Kant‘s Test):
???????????????,
????????????
?????????????????????;
??????????????????????
81. 81 ?3? ??????
82. 82 ?3? ?????? ?????????
?????????????????
??????,?????????
??????,?????????
??????,????????
(self-defeating)????
83. 83 ?3? ??????
84. 84 ?3? ?????? ???????
????????«???????»
???????????????
????:
??????????????
,?????????????
85. 85 ?3? ?????? ?????:
???????(?????,?????????)???????????,???????,?????????????????????????
86. 86 ?3? ?????? ??????(??)?????
??????????????????????
????????????,???????
????????????????????
???????
87. 87 ?3? ?????? ???????????????:
1.????????????????????????
2.????????????????,???????????????????????????
3.?????????,?????????????????????????
88. 88 ?3? ?????? 4.???????????????????????????????,????????????????(?,???????????)?
5.???????????????????????????????????????
89. 89 ?3? ?????? 6.????????????????
(imperfect duty of beneficence)
7.???????????,????????????????????????????????1?6,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????
90. 90 ?3? ?????? ??????????(??)
?????(hierarchical)??????(authoritarian management)?????????
??????????,??????
????????,???????
??????
91. 91 ?3? ?????? ??????????????????
??,?????
??????????????????
???,???????????
???????,??????????
?,???????,???????
??????????("kingdom of ends")??
92. 92 ?3? ?????? ?????????
????????????????????
?????????????????
?????????????????????????
??????,??????????????
?????:?????????
93. 93 ?3? ?????? ?5?:??????
†????
????????????--???????,
?????????(Ip, 1996)?
??????????????????,???
????????????
???????????????????,??
?????????????
94. 94 ?3? ?????? ????«??»???????????????:
? ????,??????,????????
? ????????????:???????,
?????????:???????????
? ?????,????????
? ?????????
? ?????,??????
95. 95 ?3? ?????? ††????
?????,?????,????????
;??????,??????,?????
????????,???????????,????????????,????????,?????????
??????????????????????
96. 96 ?3? ?????? †††????
??????????,??????(?????)????
???????????????,????????????????
??????????????????--?????????????????????????!
97. 97 ?3? ?????? ††††????
????????
????????????:
1.?????
2.?????????
3.????
4.??
5.????
98. 98 ?3? ?????? ??????
?????????????????????
?????????????????????
??????????(??????)?
????????????
????????????
?????????????????
99. 99 ?3? ?????? †††††????
????????????,?????
??????
?«??»?????????:
?????,?????«??.???»
???????,???????«??.??»
100. 100 ?3? ?????? ?????
? ????????:
?????,???????«??.??»
???????:
???,????,??????;?,?????«????»
???????????
101. 101 ?3? ?????? ?????
??????????????????,???????????
?????????????<????>:??????????:?!??????,?????????????:?!????!??????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????
102. 102 ?3? ?????? ???????????
???????
???????
?????
?????
103. 103 ?3? ?????? ???
?????????,????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????
104. 104 ?3? ?????? ??
????????????????????
1.?????
2.?????????
3.????????????
4.????????????????
5.??????????????