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INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Governme

INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in. Sanitation. Sanitation refers to way of life expressed through. Personal hygiene

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INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Governme

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  1. INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in

  2. Sanitation Sanitation refers to way of life expressed through • Personal hygiene • Safe disposal of human excreta • 3. Safe handling of drinking water • 4. Liquid waste management • 5. Solid waste management • 6. Home sanitation and food hygiene • 7. Office / Institution hygiene • 8.Community environmental sanitation for better health and environment

  3. Retention Time of Microorganisms

  4. OFFICE SANITATION SELF EVALUATION & ACTION Social Audit 15- 01-2010

  5. OFFICE SANITATION Action Components

  6. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 1.Environmental Upkeep of Premise

  7. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 2. Toilets / Urinals

  8. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 3. Waste Management Facilities- (Liquid waste)

  9. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 4.Waste Management Facilities- (Solid Waste)

  10. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 5.Availability of Drinking Water

  11. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 6.Beautification

  12. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 7.Keeping of Office Records / Record Room

  13. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 8.Front Office / Information Centre

  14. Technological Options

  15. Black Water Treatment / Disposal Options TOILET Low Cost on-Site sanitation ( Pit ) SEWERAGE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SOAK PIT SEPTIC TANK

  16. Simple Pit Toilet

  17. EXCRETA DISPOSAL Twin Pit Ventilated Improved Latrine • One pit at a time • One year for one pit • Clearing content after one year • Alternating cycle of operation

  18. EXCRETA DISPOSAL • Twin Pit Water Seal Toilet It is a complete excreta disposal system It has • Water Closet Pan • Water Seal and Trap • Junction Chamber • Drain Pipes • Leach Pits • Single Pit Water Seal Toilet • Water Closet Pan • Water Seal and Trap • Junction Chamber • Drain Pipes • Leach Pits

  19. GREY WATER DISPOSAL

  20. Classification of Wastes according to their Properties • Bio – degradable Can be degraded • Non – degradable Cannot be degraded

  21. Segregation of Waste at Point of Source Organic Waste Kerosene can, petrol can, battery Tube lights, photographic materials Plastic, glass, metal Paper, wood, etc

  22. Solid Waste Strorage • Segregation at Source Awareness • Biodegradable in green plastic bucket of 10 -50 litre • non – degradableWhite bin of 15 -50 litre

  23. Solid Waste Management at Source • Segregated storage • Management of biodegradable waste • Storage & Hand Over of non biodegradable waste • Storage & Hand Over ofhazardous waste

  24. Treatment of Biodegradable Waste Composting • Aerobic • Anaerobic (Pit / Ring) • Biogas Plant

  25. 100 cm 100 cm 100 cm PIT COMPOSTING

  26. Pit Method Two pits of 1m x 1m x 1m Single layer of broken bricks at bottom Ridge with mud at the periphery of pit Contd…….. AnaerobicComposting

  27. Biogas Plants • Institutional Level

  28. Types of biogas Plants Biogas • Floating Dome KVIC / Pragati • Fixed Dome Janata / Deenabandhu / Chinese

  29. Biogas Plant Anaerobic decomposition of waste to produce Bio gas – methane & CO2

  30. Biogas

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