1 / 40

1 Kings: Solomon

1 Kings: Solomon. United Monarchy: Saul, David, Solomon 1000BC. Transition of power. Adonijah’s bid for throne David’s failure as a father (I Kgs . 1:6) Nathan & Bathsheba plot (1:11ff) Bathsheba’s son: Solomon (1:31, 33)

janae
Download Presentation

1 Kings: Solomon

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 1 Kings: Solomon United Monarchy: Saul, David, Solomon 1000BC

  2. Transition of power • Adonijah’s bid for throne • David’s failure as a father (I Kgs. 1:6) • Nathan & Bathsheba plot (1:11ff) • Bathsheba’s son: Solomon (1:31, 33) • Solomon’s absence from the narrative: others speak for and about him 1:19, 26, 32, 38, he only seems to speak in “official” contexts

  3. Solomon’s beginnings • David’s advice: law of Moses, Davidic covenantal “if” 2:2ff • David’s hit list (1 Kgs 2) • Joab (2:5, 28ff), • Shimei (2:5, 37ff), • Adonijah [Abishag] (2:17ff) • Solomon already wise before dream (2:6, 9)

  4. Solomon at Gibeon • Dream at Gibeon: 3:4f • Solomon’s humility—child? (3:7)—how old is Solomon?—already has a 1 year old son by an Ammonitess (contra 11:1f) • Wealth -- why?—ironic reading, Marxist reading and difficulty with wealth, destruction of the heroic/achievement • Long life – why? (3:14) • Solomon’s wisdom victory: 2 women & a baby (3:24)

  5. Solomon’s wisdom • Proverbs man -- (4:30ff) comparison cross cultures? • Pharaoh’s daughter 3:1; 7:8; 9:24; 11:1; Prov. wisdom=woman, no temple, Proverbs 22 –Amenemope, wisdom builds her house (9:1ff) • Temple construction: (ch. 5-6) –Hiram’s help—floating cedars of Lebanon, ships • Solomon’s dedication prayer (8:27) • on great achievements ( pride or worship) • Solomon’s fame: queen of Sheba (10:1, 6)

  6. Solomon’s folly • Solomon’s folly: Pharaoh’s daughter (3:1) + wives/concubines (11:1) –married before king to Ammonitess???-Rehoboam 41 (1 Kgs 14:21). • Is it possible to turn away? (11:4, 9), Is Eccles. The answer—he turns back? • On wisdom and folly: reading Solomon narrative 1 Cor. 1:27; 8:1 knowledge puffs up • Kingdom torn: 11:11f—but for David’s sake • North: Jeroboam—ten tribes (Israel/Ephraim) • South: Rehoboam—Judah

  7. Kings: the Divided Monarchy Israel/Ephraim: 931-722 BC  Assyria [Nineveh] Judah: 931-586 BC  [Babylon]

  8. The Split--1 Kgs 12 • Rehoboam’s mistake: young versus old • On advice receiving & learning to listen (12:6ff); Adoniram 12:18 • Northern Kingdom = Israel • All bad kings • Southern Kingdom = Judah—David’s descendants • Mostly bad: except Uzziah, Hezekiah, Josiah

  9. Kings of Israel 931-722 BC • Jeroboam --> Nadab • Baasha --> Elah • Zimri • Omri AhabAhaziah Joram • JehuJehoahaz Jehoash  Jeroboam II • Shallum/Menahem/Pekahiah/PekahHoshea Assyria [Nineveh] 722BC (Shalmaneser V/ Sargon II)

  10. Jeroboam (931-910 BC) 1 Kgs 12-14 • Golden calves: Dan & Bethel

  11. Israel-whole

  12. Jeroboam (931-910 BC) 1 Kgs 12-14 • Golden calves: Dan & Bethel 12:27ff • Epithet: taught Israel to sin • Spectacular prophecy: 1 Kgs. 13:2 Josiah • Critical response: Prophecy post eventu • Short range confirmation (altar split) • Short range verifying long range prophecy • Son dies 14:12 fulfilling short prophecy guarantees long—line will end

  13. Ahab (874-853 BC) I Kgs 16:29ff • Omri (Ahab’s father) moved capital to Samaria, Mesha & Moabite stone (830 BC) mentions him as do Tiglath-pileser’s annals in Assyria (732 BC) “house of Omri” • Son, Ahab marries Jezebel and Baal worship grows in Israel • King’s denial cycle • God’s judgment • Prophets blamed/killed/beat up//false prophets tell what king wants to hear • No desire to repent or face God’s judgment • Elijah the troubler of Israel (I Kgs 18:17f) • Projection: my problem projected onto others

  14. Israel-whole

  15. Jezreel Valley

  16. Elijah Prophets of Baal • On Mt. Carmel--storms • Elijah’s call for a decision (18:21) • Baal: rain god (Ugarit) • Is sarcasm ever appropriate? • 18:27 yes • Why did they cut themselves? • Greatest victory of his life

  17. Jezebel’s power over Elijah • Her threat 19:2 • His (Elijah’s) flight I Kgs 19:3 • On a godly man (19:5) • Depression? On highs and lows • Wishing for death? • Existential aloneness 19:10f • Elijah’s 3 anointings to do: Hazael, Jehu, Elishah

  18. Naboth’s vineyard (I Kgs 21:1-16) • Do good guys always win? -story line • Religious evil (21:10, 24-25) • God’s judgment (21:19) • Ahab repents (1 Kgs 21:27-29) • Grace notes

  19. Dates to know • Abraham: 2000 BC • David 1000 BC • Israel Deported/scattered to Assyria 722 BC • Judah Deported to Babylon 586 BC • Return and End of OT (Ezra/Nehemiah/Malachi) 400 BC

  20. Elisha stories (2 Kgs 6-7) • Translation of Elijah (2 Kgs 2) • Not twice as much -- on mentors 2:9 • Chariots of fire –translation of Elijah 2:11 • “Children” at Bethel (2 Kgs 2:23f) • 2 Women each according to her need • Multiplying oil (4:1-7) used what she had • son given, woman’s pleading & boy raised 4:18-37

  21. Elisha Stories (cont.) • Healing of Naaman the Syrian • Gehazi’s greed (2 Kgs 5) • Do angels really drive chariots (6:17) • On Culture and revelation • Syria and kindness to your enemies (2 Kgs. 6:22) POWs • Cannibalism (2 Kgs 6:28) • Bible and reality PG-13?

  22. Summary of Israel 931-722 BC • All bad facing major enemies: • Sins of Jeroboam followed – golden calves • Two forces moving history: • Sin – Consequences (repentance) • Prophecy -- Fulfillment • Syria: Damascus • Assyria: Nineveh rising power • Israel carried away to Nineveh 722 BC

  23. Founding of the Samaritans • 10 Tribes scattered; poor left in land, foreigners hauled in to intermarry = Samaritans. “Fear of God” in 2 Kgs. 17

  24. Summary of Israel 931-722 BC • All bad facing major enemies: • Sins of Jeroboam followed – golden calves • Two forces moving history: • Sin – Consequences (repentance) • Prophecy -- Fulfillment • Syria=Aram: Damascus • Assyria: Nineveh rising power • Israel carried away to Nineveh 722 BC

  25. Dates to know • Moses 1440 BC • David 1000 BC • Ahab 860 BC • Israel Deported to Assyria 722 BC • Judah Deported to Judah 586 BC • End of OT (Ezra/Nehemiah/Malachi) 400 BC

  26. Prophets • 9th century: Elijah & Elisha • 8th Century: (injustice & idolatry) • Israel: Hosea • Judah: Isaiah, Micah, Amos, Joel • Nineveh: Jonah • Edom: Obadiah

  27. Prophets: • 800’s: Elijah, Elisha • 700’s: Isa, Micah, Amos, Joel, Jonah, Obadiah • 600’s: Nahum (Nineveh), Jeremiah • 500’s: Jer.; Daniel. Ezek. (Babylon) • 400’s Post-exilic: Zecharaiah, Haggai, Malachi

  28. Kings of Judah

  29. Rehoboam (931 BC kingdom splits) • Listens to young men: more taxes--people revolt

  30. 3 Chronology problems/solutions • Asa (1 Kgs 15:9ff; 2 Chr 14-16) • 2 Chr 16:1 war with Baasha in 36th year of Asa • Bassha dies in 26 yr of Asa (1 Kgs 16:6-8) • Solution: • Two dating systems one from Asa’s reign; • Other dating system from beginning of split of kingdom (931 BC)

  31. Second Chronology Problem • Jehoshaphat (870-8455 BC) • Joram son of Ahab begins to reign 2nd yr of Jehoram (Jehoshaphat’s son) • Joram began to reign in 18th yr of Jehoshaphat • Solution • Co-regency • Problem: good king but gave son to Ahab’s daughter

  32. Third Chronology Problem • Jehoram 40 when he dies (2 Chr 21:20) • Son begins to reign is 42 yrs old (2 Chr 22:1a, 2a) • Solution: son really only 22 text problem on the number

  33. Joash (835 -796 BC) • Influence of godly man on younger king (2 Kgs 11; 2 Chr 24) • As long as Jehoiada was alive he did well

  34. Hezekiah (715-686 BC) • Best king of Judah • Sennacherib of Assyria surrounds Jerusalem • Hezekiah’s prayer and victory (2 Kgs 18:13-16) • Hezekiah’s writing of Proverbs 25-29 -- editors of the Bible • Hezekiah’s lengthened life (2 Kgs 20:1-6)

  35. Josiah (640-609 BC) • Revival 2 Kgs 22:1a; 2 Chr 34:4-5 • Repairs temple • Finds book of the law (Deut) • Huldah the prophetess 2 Kgs 22:15-17 • Jehoiakim/Jehoiachin/Zedekiah • Dealing with Babylon—Jeremiah warns them

  36. 612 BC Nineveh destroyed by Babylon

  37. Babylonian attacks on Judah • 606 Nebuchadnezzar subjects Jerusalem • 597 BC carries off leaders (Daniel) • 586 BC destroys Jerusalem & first temple

  38. 70 Years in Babylon • In Babylon: Daniel, Ezekiel • Ezra and Nehemiah come back; rebuild second temple, wall

  39. Major OT lessons • God is awesome (dynamic, moving history, entering people’s lives) • People have a choice on how they respond to good & evil • People bent on evil (all of us -- don’t ever forget it) Sin – consequences • Prophecy -- Fulfillment

  40. Major OT lessons (cont) • God’s grace is where its at • Immanuel – God with us big theme • Isa 7:14ff, 53 Suffering servant

More Related