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Where is France?

Where is France?. What is going on in France during the late 1700s?. What is going on in France? The Enlightenment. Liberty Equality Reason John Locke’s Ideas: Fair government and private property Voltaire attacked noble’s privileges and the Church's authority.

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Where is France?

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  1. Where is France?

  2. What is going on in France during the late 1700s?

  3. What is going on in France?The Enlightenment • Liberty • Equality • Reason • John Locke’s Ideas: • Fair government and private property • Voltaire attacked noble’s privileges and the Church's authority

  4. What is going on in France?The American Revolution • American Revolution (1775 to 1783) • Enlightenment ideas in action • French helped the Colonies • Put Louis XVI in debt

  5. What is going on in France?Failing Economy • National Debt: 4 billion livres • Inefficient and uneven tax system

  6. What is going on in France?Outdated Class System

  7. What is going on in France?Louis XVI • Weak King • Indecisive • Marie-Antoinette was allowed “to dispense patronage amongst friends.”

  8. What is going on in France?Peasants’ Situation is Unbearable • Peasants’ are… • Overtaxed • Land-starved • Subsistence Farmers • Paying half of their income to taxes

  9. What is going on in France?Harvest Failures • Failures from 1787 to 1788 • Less food available • Higher prices • Businesses failed • Unemployment in the cities

  10. The Outbreak of a Revolution • Money problems forced Louis XVI to call the Estates-General into session. • Each Estate casts ONE vote.

  11. Outbreak (cont’d) • Main disagreement: Representation • Should the estates vote by estate or by individual? • Third estate argued that all delegates should sit together and vote as individuals. • Third estate demanded as many delegates as the First and Second Estates combined.

  12. National Assembly • June 1789 the delegates of the Third Estate declared themselves to be “The National Assembly” • This was the beginning of the representative government for France.

  13. Tennis Court Oath • Promised to make a new constitution.

  14. Louis’ Attempt at Peace • Louis ordered the First and Second Estates to join the National Assembly. • Rumors started that Louis ordered Swiss soldiers to attack the French citizens.

  15. Storming the Bastille • On July 14, an angry mob stormed a French prison to get gunpowder for their weapons in order to defend the city.

  16. Great Fear • Great Fear swept through the country • Peasants broke into and burned nobles’ houses • Tore up documents that had forced them to pay fees to the nobles

  17. Great Fear • Late 1789, a mob of women marched to the Palace of Versailles • Angry about high bread prices • Demanded the King come to Paris • Hoped he would end the hunger in the city • King and Queen left Versailles.

  18. National Assembly Makes ChangesAugust 4, 1789 • Abolished all noble privileges • Tax exemptions and monopolies • Obliterated remnants of feudalism

  19. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: August 26, 1789 • Declared Natural Rights • Private Property • Liberty, Security, and Resistance to Oppression • Declared Freedom of Speech, Religious toleration, and liberty of the press.

  20. The Execution of the King & Queen • Louis and Wife tried to flee house arrest in Paris but were caught and charged with treason • Louis XVI was executed by the guillotine in Jan of 1793 • Marie Antoinette was executed by the guillotine in October of 1793

  21. Reign of Terror • The Revolutionary Council- The Committee for Public Safety led France through a time of over 15,000 executions by the guillotine for “crimes against the revolution”

  22. Reign of Terror • Maximillian Robespierre was the leader of the council and ordered the executions of many of his enemies and one time allies • He was eventually also executed by the guillotine

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