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東周 戰國 時期 ( 二 ) Eastern Zhou Dynasty Warring States Period Part II

東周 戰國 時期 ( 二 ) Eastern Zhou Dynasty Warring States Period Part II. 戰國時期地圖. 合縱 Vertical Alliance. 商鞅變法後，秦國成為戰國中期以後最為強大的國家。蘇秦主張各國組成軍事聯盟抗拒強秦，稱 為 “ 合縱 ” 。

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東周 戰國 時期 ( 二 ) Eastern Zhou Dynasty Warring States Period Part II

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  1. 東周戰國時期(二)Eastern ZhouDynasty Warring States Period Part II

  2. 戰國時期地圖

  3. 合縱 Vertical Alliance • 商鞅變法後，秦國成為戰國中期以後最為強大的國家。蘇秦主張各國組成軍事聯盟抗拒強秦，稱為“合縱”。 • After the reform by Shang Yang, Qin became the most powerful state. Su Qin advocated a military alliance of nations to resist the stronger Qin, known as “Vertical Alliance."

  4. 連橫Horizontal Alliance • 後秦相張儀首倡“連橫”，主要聯合魏、韓，勸其背棄縱約，西親秦國。 • Later prime minister of Qin Zhang Yi advocated “Horizontal Alliance”, mainly to persuade Wei and Han to abandon the Vertical Alliance treaty and become closer to Qin.

  5. 合縱的瓦解 Collapse of the Vertical Alliance • 各國聯合公推楚懷王為縱長，出兵伐秦。卻為秦軍所敗。後來，秦昭王約楚懷王至秦會盟，楚懷王赴會被秦扣押，死於秦國。 • King Huai of Zhu was nominated as the leader of Vertical Alliance, led the united force to attach Qin, but was defeated. Later, King Zhao of Qin invited King Huai of Zhu to sign peace treaty. King Huai of Zhu attended and was seized by Qin, and later died in Qin.

  6. 田單復國TianDan Recover Qi • 燕昭王派樂毅率五國之兵，聯合攻齊，攻佔其大部分疆土，齊只剰莒和即墨兩個城。燕惠王以騎劫代樂毅為將，齊將田單趁機設計大破燕軍於即墨，收復了全部失地。 • King Zhao of Yan sent YueYi to lead 5 country force to attach Qi, and occupied almost all of its territory except 2 cities Ju and Jimo. King Hui of Yan sent JiJe to repleace YueYi. TianDan defeated Yan at Jimo, and recovered all the lost land of Qi.

  7. 成語Idioms • 毋忘在莒齊國大夫田單，以莒和即墨雙城復國 。後以毋忘在莒比喻收復國土。 • TianDan led Qi, started from city Ju, and recovered the lost territory. Never forgetting Ju means recovering lost territory.

  8. 金門毋忘在莒石碑

  9. 長平之戰War at ZhangPing • 秦出兵伐韓，與趙將廉頗在長平對峙。秦用反間計使趙國以趙括代替廉頗為統帥。趙括主動出擊，遭到包圍。趙括冒險突圍，當場喪命，全軍大敗。長平之戰是戰國最後一次大戰 。 • Qin attached Han, got into standoff with Zhao at ZhangPing. Qin tricked Zhaoto replace LeinPo with ZhaoGoa as commander in chief. ZhaoGoa took initiatiative but was surrounded. He tried to break out but was killed and Zhao was defeated. This was the last war in the Waring States Period.

  10. 成語Idioms • 紙上談兵趙括打仗說起來頭頭是道、做起來卻一敗塗地。這個成語指只懂理論卻不會實際應用。 • Armchair general, only knows the theory but not practical application.

  11. 秦滅六國Qin united • 前247年，秦王政繼位後，出動大軍，於十七年（前230年）滅韓，二十二年（前225年）滅魏，二十四年（前223年）滅楚，二十五年（前222年）滅燕、滅趙，二十六年（前221年）滅齊，建立了中國史上第一個統一的國家。 • 247BC, King Zheng took the throne. He deployed army, took Han (230BC), Wei (225BC), Zhu (223BC),Yan and Zhao (222BC), Qi (221BC), and united the country.

  12. 問答Q&A • 請試列舉戰國七雄? • Who were the Seven Powers in the Waring States Period?

  13. 問答Q&A • 何謂“合縱”? 由誰提倡? • What is Vertical Alliance? Who advocated it?

  14. 問答Q&A • 何謂“連橫”? 由誰首倡? • What is HorizontalAlliance? Who advocated it?

  15. 問答Q&A • 誰帶領齊國收復了被燕國攻佔的全部失地? • Who led Qi to recover the lost territory occupied by Yan?

  16. 問答Q&A • 長平之戰是戰國最後一次大戰 。是哪國與哪國之間的戰爭? • The War at ZhangPing was the last war in the Waring States Period. It was between which two states?

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