1 / 30

IP-Challenges Abroad 知识产权在国外的挑战 (2012 年 9 月 11 日 )

IP-Challenges Abroad 知识产权在国外的挑战 (2012 年 9 月 11 日 ). Dr Beda Bischof 毕硕福. Dr. Beda Bischof / 畢碩福 Head Patent Experts I 专利专家队长 Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property 瑞士联邦知识产权 局 Stauffacherstr. 65/59g CH 3003 Berne CH 3003 伯尔尼 瑞士 direct / 电话 : +41-31-377 7309

Download Presentation

IP-Challenges Abroad 知识产权在国外的挑战 (2012 年 9 月 11 日 )

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. IP-Challenges Abroad知识产权在国外的挑战(2012年9月11日) DrBedaBischof 毕硕福 ...

  2. Dr. Beda Bischof / 畢碩福 Head Patent Experts I 专利专家队长 Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property 瑞士联邦知识产权局 Stauffacherstr. 65/59g CH 3003 Berne CH 3003 伯尔尼 瑞士 direct / 电话: +41-31-377 7309 mobile / 手机: +41 079 208 36 51 fax/ 传真: +41-31-377 7953 E-Mail / 电子邮件:beda.bischof@ipi.ch

  3. My CV 毕硕福博士的简历 1984 年 Study of Physics 物理家 1984 年 至1986年 Post Doc at Fudan (Shanghai)教师(复旦大学) 1986 年 至1992年Industry 生产工程师 1992 年Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property瑞士联邦知识产权局 1992 年 至1994年Examiner 专利审查员 (物理部) 1994 年 至1996年Search expert 调查专家 (物理部) 1996 年 至现在Head of a Team ip-search部门负责人 2007年 北京政法大学研究员 2012年台北,文化大学 … 3

  4. 瑞士 Official Languages官方语言 2/3: GE 德语 1/5: FR 法语 1/15: IT 意大利语 0.5%: Ro 拉丁罗曼语(罗曼什语) 9.%: Others 其他语言 德国DE 法国FR 奥地利AT 德GE 法FR 罗曼Ro 意IT 意大利IT … 4

  5. Swiss Confederation 瑞士联邦 (CH) Separation of powers Council of States (46 members) 联邦院 (46 个联邦院议员) 2 members per Canton 每一位州2个议员 Parliament (legislative) 联邦国会(立法权) 三权分立系统 National Council 国民院 (200 个国民院议员) represents the population 代理人民 Federal Council (executive) 联邦委员会 (行政权) 7 members 7名联邦委员会委员 ministers 部长 1 Chancellor 1 位联邦主席 Supreme Court(judiciary) 联邦最高法院 (司法权) …

  6. From "Office" to "Institute"瑞士政府与瑞士联邦知识产权局的关系改变 Federal Office of Swiss Federal Intellectual Property Institute of Intellectual Property No privatisation 不是私有机构 IPI remains a Federal Authority瑞士联邦当局 legal person法人 independence of the management经营上的自由 own budget自己制订预算 non profit organisation非营利性法人 special status of the personnel特别的职员法 The federal department of police and justice sets the political frame由瑞士联邦司法警察部预定政治框架 1996年1月1日 …

  7. Verständnis muss nicht Einverständnis heissen • Who is crazy? • Another choice of the words in a message may lead us to the opposite conclusion. Focus on the progress made since 1976, not on the still existing shortcomings ...

  8. Self actualization 自我实现需求 Esteem and recognition needs 尊重(愛與歸屬)需求 Need for belonging and love 社交(社會)需求 Safety and security needs 安全需求 Need for physiological survival 生理需求 When physiological needs are not met nobody cares about IP The Maslow Pyramide马斯洛的需求层次 Being Needs 富裕层 。 Deficit Needs不足层 (基本需求)。 ...

  9. patent 专利权 • utility model实用新型权 • plant patent or plant variety rights植物新品种权 • trademark商标权 • GI地理标志权 • design外观设计权 • copy right著作权 • secret秘密 • anti unfair competion law反不正当竞争法 • Deterrence威慑 • time to market创造速度 • technical barriers技术障碍 • distributed production分散式的生产 • …。。。 Strategy战略 • Gather Information收集情报 • Create your own IP strategy设计你自己的IP战略 • Prepare worstcase scenarios准备最坏情况 • Build up your specific IP-portfolio创造你的特别的IP组合 A stitch in time saves nine Hit where it hurts ...

  10. Trademark Classification商标分类表 • CH: 45 classes; protection for the whole class possible • CN: 45 classes, N subclasses divided in paragraphs; protection in sub-class or paragraph only • 中国的分类表比瑞士的详细多 •  • CH companies meet in CN trademarks that are in our view similar or identical for for similar products瑞士公司错误地坚持中国竞争者侵商标权 • CN companies will be hindered to use their trademarks abroad中国公司没有权在国外用原来的商标 • Solution for some CH companies: Well know trademark解决方案:注册的驰名商标 ...

  11. How the IPI defines similarity: IPI怎么样判定商标的近似性: Overall impression Likelihood of confusion 总体印象容易导致混淆吗? (sound,image,meaning) 发音,图形,含义) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sound (German, French, Italian, English) 发音 (德,法,意,英) YES WELEDA / la weda Class 3 and 44) / Class 3 and 44) 商品类别3 , 44 / 商品类别3 , 44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Swiss Principles 1 决定原则 1 28.10.2014 ... 11

  12. Overall impression Likelihood of confusion 总体印象容易导致混淆吗? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Image / 图形YES Class 36 Class 36 商品类别 36 商品类别36 Swiss Principles 2 决定原则 2 28.10.2014 ... 12

  13. Overall impression Likelihood of confusion 总体印象容易导致混淆吗? ----------------------------------------------------------------- Meaning /YES 含义 Cool Water / Aqua Cool Water =水(英文) / Aqua =水 (拉丁文:) Class 3 / Class 3 商品类别3 /商品类别3 --------------------------------------------------------------- Similarity of one criterion is sufficient for confusion  这三个判定规则之一有近似性就说“导致混淆” Swiss Principles 3 决定原则 3 28.10.2014 28.10.2014 28.10.2014 ... ... 13 13 13

  14. Example of the CN Classification中国的类似商品和服务区分表 • 中国的分类表比瑞士的详细多 • 例如: 第一类(http://www.liketm.com/nisifenlei.html) • 0101工业气体,单质 • (一)氨*010061,无水氨010066,氩010082,氮010092,一氧化氮010093,一氧化二氮010093,氯气010183,氟010302,焊接用保护气010326,焊接用保护气体010326,工业用固态气体010328,干冰(二氧化碳)010333,干冰(固体二氧化碳)010333,氦010344,,氢010359,氪010372,氖010401,氧010413,氡010457,氙010551, • ※液体二氧化硫C010001,三氧化硫C010002,液体二氧化碳C010003 • (二)碱土金属于010039,锑010074,砷010084,砹010086,钡010101,铋010125,碳010148,镥010153,铈010161,铯010163,镝010250,铒010276,铕010287,化学用硫华010299,工业用石墨010305,钆010318,镓010321,钬010345,化学用碘010365,工业用碘010368,镧010375,锂010379,汞010387,准金属010390,金属土010392,钕010400,磷010430,钾010447,镨010449,铼010463,铷010466,钐010470,钪010473,硒010479,硅010483,钠010485,硫磺010493,锶010498,锝010516,碲010517,铽010519,稀土010526,铊010532,铥010534,镱010552,钇010553,碱性金属010560,化学用溴010585 • ※钙C010004,工业硅C010005,结晶硅C010006,海绵钯C010007 • 0102用于工业、科学、农业、园艺、森林的工业化工原料 • 瑞士没有这种详细的类似商品和服务区分表 ...

  15. Fight against Piracy and Counterfeiting • CH companies had no protection titles in China 瑞士公司在中国没有专利权, 商标权 • CN companies make legal copies中国公司制造的类似产品是合法的 CN companies grow and begin to export中国公司发展,开始出口到欧洲 CH has to fight against infringement all over Europe瑞士公司合法地禁止进口 •  losses for both sides在很多国家内比较高的诉讼费, ...

  16. Help by customs 海关的帮助 • Make the real products detectable: (secret structure, marks on product or containers; database of legal producers, distribution channels and consignees)使真的产品比较容易可认识的 (密码的组织,标记,数据库包含着制造者,寄送途径,收件人) • Train the customs staff(know you and your products, counterfeitures trends)训练海关的缉私人员(认识你的产品,仿造者的趋向) • help to improve customs infrastructure (detectors, scanners, databases,…)提高海关的设备质量(检验器 , 扫描器,。。。) • Cooperate (denote a competent, always available partner)合作(可讨教的合伙人)show your gratefulness (certificate, media event, …)谢谢海关员 提高山寨成本 Increase the costs of counterfeitures ...

  17. Swiss Patent now 现在的瑞士专利系统 • Novelty and inventive step not checked during examination· • IPI不检查新颖性,创造性 • Novelty search report may be added to dossier在IPI买的新颖性报告可以加入档案 • fully examined CH patent possible by European wayEPO检查新颖性,创造性。EP专利权在瑞士有效. ...

  18. How to get a patent in CH如何在瑞士申请专利 … (US) (JP) (CH) … US JP CH USJPCH US JP CH CN CN EU CH DE GB HK EPO CH GB US JP … PCT 28.10.2014 …

  19. 专利书在瑞士 HowtogetpatentprotectioninCH 28.10.2014 … 19

  20. 26Cantons26civilcourts民法的程序:26个州 26个法庭since 2011:26 procedural laws 26个程序规则 只可申诉到 瑞士联邦法院 ...

  21. Good Trend好趋向 • Since 2012: • 从2012年以来 • 1 FederalPatent Court in St. Gallen • 开始工作瑞士联邦专利法庭 • 1 Unified civil procedural law for all 26 cantonal courts • 只用1条瑞士联邦法庭程序规则 ...

  22. CH Patent in the Future未来的瑞士专利系统 • EU-patent system not yet fully established  • preparation to grant: • utility model • fully examined invention patent • EU 专利系统尚未确立 • 瑞士联邦知识产权局在准备: • 新的实用新型专利 • 新颖性检查的发明专利 ...

  23. PITFALLS ABROAD国外易犯的错误和意想不到的困难 ...

  24. Misunderstanding the basic principles不认识基本法律原则 • According to the preamble of the Constitution the CCP dominates backstage • Rule by law • The principal contradiction determines the strategy, the secondary contradictions and their solutions • The capitalist elements in the economy constitute the tools to reach the target: The socialist economy • Constitution, laws, guidelines, interpretations, judgements all confirm and reconfirm: The interests of society have more weight, than the interest of the individuum. 1998年7月7日,国家工商行政管理局商标局宣布:依法撤销中国(深圳)外贸公司以不正当手段注册的67件商标,以维护被抢注企业的合法权益,维护公平的市场竞争秩序。 ...

  25. Closing the eye‘s 避免看事实(EPODOC-Data 2012-04-27 ...

  26. Pitfalls abroad 国外易犯的错误 • It's not my market  competitors begin legally to build up business  conflicts abroad不是我的市场  竞争者开始合法的商业竞争者在国外侵权 • no chance to enforce my right in CN • 在中国没有办法执行我的权利 no chance to confiscate by CN custom中国的海关没权没收商品 •  IP and enforcement in CN improved dramatically within a few years中国提高了IP保护水平 • disregard basic principles of national legal system 不认识基本法律原则 wrong arguments in court  »judges are biased«在法庭前提出不适当的理由»法官不公平« • prices as in Germany  no sells in India  compulsory licence • 用德国高价格在印度没有顾客印度公司申请强制许可 ...

  27. No Profit --- No infringer Profit 利润 Counterfeitures & Pirates 山寨,盗版 + Sellings销售收入 (- R & D )? (研究与发展成本)? - Production costs生产成本 - Complex distribution channels 复杂的分配通路 - Losses due to countermeasures被反山寨措施制造的损失 __________________________________ Profit 利润 • Original Manufacturer • 原厂制造 • + Sellings 销售收入 • - R & D 研究与发展成本 • - Production costs生产成本 • - Marketing 促销成本 • - Straight channels 直接的分配通路 • - Quality control质量检查成本 • Fight against piracy 反山寨措施费用 • Taxes 税 • - Service costs 提供服务费用__________________ • Profit 利润 没有利润就没有山寨 Hit where it hurts ...

  28. Plan B 第二行动方案 • how to procede in case of litigation? 被侵权了,怎么处理? • who • is technically competent? 谁了解技术议题? • has the financial competence? 谁持有财务权限? • has to be available: 365 x 7 x 24 for fast response 谁可以立即行动? • can decide on the next step (to sue or to ignore)谁有权决定怎么办? • which partners must be involved? 联系哪些合伙人? • which documents must be available (for some需要准备哪那种案件? countries notarised and signed by embassy!)… youareprepared or you'llbeprepared ...

  29. STOP PIRACY 阻挡山寨Public-private Partnership瑞士公共部门与私人企业合作模式反仿冒品、反盗版品批评台 • A cooperation of the Swiss government and Swiss companies for the fight against piracy and counterfeiting

  30. 謝謝大家﹗ ¿ 28.10.2014 … 30

More Related