PASSIVE VOICE

1. PASSIVE VOICE

2. We use passive forms when: • a) we don`t know WHO did it; The window was broken an hour ago. • b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by; His watch was stolen in the street. • с) the situation is rather formal. Smoking is not allowed.

4. ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ Он ест яблоко. (Подлежащее совершает действие) is eating an apple. СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ съедено им. (Действие направлено на подлежащее) is eaten by him. He Яблоко The apple

5. Способ образования страдательного залога to be P II Present Continuous Continuous Tenses Future Continuous Past Continuous Present Simple Simple Tenses Present Perfect Perfect Tenses Future Perfect Future Simple Past Perfect Past Simple Спряжение глагола to writeв страдательном залоге have been has was being were am is being are shall have been will + am не существует shall be was had been is written will be were are

6. Speaking activity

8. Я рассказал I told Она спросила She asked Мы ответили We answered Они дали They gave Он пригласил He invited Мне рассказали I was told Её спросили She was asked Нам ответили We were answered Им дали They were given Его пригласили He was invited Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Activeили Past Simple Passive:

9. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Pastили Future Simple Passive: • Меня встретили – Меня встречают – Меня встретят – – • Её видели – Её видят – Её увидят – – • Нас послали – Нас посылают – Нас пошлют – – • Ему помогли – Ему помогают – Ему помогут – – • Вам прочитали – Вам читают – Вам прочитают – – I was met I am met I will be met She was seen She is seen She will be seen We were sent We are sent We will be sent He was helped He is helped He will be helped You were read You are read You will be read

10. Sheis shown Hewas sent Theywere lost Iwill be heard Weare repeated Hewill be answered Theyare called Youare invited Iwas understood Sheis known He will be given Ей показывают Его послали Их потеряли Меня услышат Нам повторяют Ему ответят Их называют Тебя приглашают Меня поняли Её знают Ему дадут Переведите на русский язык:

11. Измените действительный залога на страдательный: English English English We learn at the University.(Active) at the University . He gave. (Active) the book . They will do tomorrow. (Active) tomorrow .(Pass.) is learnt by us (Passive) me me the book the book The book was given to me by him . (Passive) I was given by him (Passive) this work this work This work will be done by them

12. Writing activity

13. Change active into passive 1.The doctor has prescribed her some medicine for the flu. 2. A famous designer will decorate the hotel. 3. Da Vinci painted the Mona Liza. 4.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. 1.The gardener has planted some trees. 2. Someone has broken the vase. 3. They have bought a new car . 4.The queen will open a new library. 1.They grow bananas in Africa. 2. He invited 30 people to his party. 3. The architect built this church in 1957. 4. The policeman has arrested the thief.

14. The work with the text Computer animation Cartoon “Shrek 2” • Listen to the text and complete the missing words; • Translate it; • Find out sentences in the Passive voice; • Draw a diagram “The words or sentences which show the meaning of the text”

15. Listening activity

17. Keys: technology different are animators professional famous was

18. Match the two parts of these sentences: 1. Marriages are made a) cannot be undone. 2. Easily earned moneyb) than badly taught. 3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent. 4. Things done d) as he is painted. 5. Better untaught e) in heaven. Find their Russian equivalents: a) Браки совершаются на небесах. b) Недоученный хуже неученого. c) Не так страшен черт, как его малюют. d) После драки кулаками не машут. e) Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.

19. Choose the true point and choose the correct translation. 1)She was sent a fax. А) она послала факс. Б) Ей пошлют факс. В) Ей послали факс 2) ‘Hamlet’ __ by Shakespeare A)Was written; B) written; C)wrote. 3) They were told an interesting story. А) Они рассказали интересную книгу. Б) Им рассказали интересную книгу. В) О них было рассказана история. 4)These poems _____ by Abay. A) were wrote; B) were written; C) are written. 5) Butter ____ from milk. A) made; B) was made; C) is made. 6) A kettle______ to boil water. A) used; B) is used; C) use. 7) We were shown a film. А) Фильм будет показан нам. Б) Мы показали фильм. В) Нам показали фильм. 8) My new car ____ yesterday. A) is stolen; B) was stolen; C) stolen. 9) Sasha was offered help. A) Саша предложил помощь. В) Саше предложили помощь. С) Помощь будет предложена Саше. 10) We _______to school by bus. A) Was taken; B) are taken; C) taken.

20. Keys. • - «5» • 9-8 – «4» • 7-6 – «3» • 5-1 – «2» • 1) В) Ей послали факс. • 2) А) was written; • 3)Б) Им рассказали интересную книгу. • 4) В) were written; • 5)С) is made; • 6) В) is used; • 7) В) Нам показали фильм. • 8) В) was stolen; • 9) Б) Саше предложили помощь. • 10) В) are taken;

21. Homework: make up sentences using Passive voice