1 / 40

E.O. 7 Study Guide

E.O. 7 Study Guide. World History. Vocab Terms. Modernization: Building a stable government while developing a country economically Urbanization: Movement of people from rural areas to cities Westernization: Adopting to western ideas

jered
Download Presentation

E.O. 7 Study Guide

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. E.O. 7 Study Guide World History

  2. Vocab Terms • Modernization: Building a stable government while developing a country economically • Urbanization: Movement of people from rural areas to cities • Westernization: Adopting to western ideas • Multinational corporation: Enterprise with branches in many countries • Desertification: Spreading of desert areas

  3. Vocab Terms • Apartheid: Policy of strict racial segregation in South Africa • Ethnic cleansing: Policy of killing or forcibly removing people of certain ethnic groups • Euro: Common currency used by member nations of the E.U. • Deficit: Gap between what a government spends and what it takes in through taxes and other sources

  4. Vocab Terms • Recession: Period of reduced economic growth • Embargo: Ban on trade • Jihad: Vigorous, emotional crusade for an idea or principle • Partition: To divide

  5. Who were the two superpowers following World War II? • United States and the Soviet Union

  6. During the Cold War, what was the goal of American foreign policy? • Stop the spread of communism (containment)

  7. How did the Cold War become a global conflict? • New emerging countries allied with the U.S. or the Soviet Union

  8. What was an effect of the global Cold War? • Increased political tensions worldwide

  9. Why did European imperialism end? • Countries lacked the will to fight for their colonies

  10. What peacekeeping organization was created after WWII? • United Nations

  11. What organization was created in 1948 to promote democracy, economic cooperation and human rights? • Organization of American States

  12. What does OPEC do? • Regulates the price of crude oil among member countries

  13. What is NAFTA responsible for? • Eliminating trade barriers within North America

  14. What is an effect of urbanization in developing countries? • Weakened kinship ties

  15. How has technology created a global culture? • Spreads ideas rapidly across borders

  16. What poses the most immediate challenge to many developing nations? • Population growth

  17. What was a result of developing countries borrowing money from the West? • Many countries spent much of their income trying to pay back their debt

  18. Name three features of the Global South. • Underdeveloped, poor, dependent on the North for technology and high-quality goods

  19. Name three features of the Global North. • Developed, wealthy, dependent on the South for resources and inexpensive labor

  20. Why was Germany able to reunite? • The collapse of the Soviet Union

  21. In 1962, where did the Soviets establish a missile base that nearly brought nuclear war? • Cuba

  22. What Soviet leader initiated reforms that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union? • Mikhail Gorbachev

  23. Following WWII, what was the U.S. goal in Japan? • Ensure democracy, end militarism

  24. Name three problems faced by new nations of SE Asia? • Instable governments, population growth, debt

  25. Name three distinct differences between North and South Korea. • Biggest difference is economy. North is communist. South is modernized.

  26. Who led China to becoming a Communist country? • Mao Zedong

  27. During the Cold War, what was the American priority in SE Asia? • Stop the spread of communism

  28. Following WWII, what factors led to Japan’s economic success? • Efficient, modern factories, adapted to the latest technology, and high-quality exports

  29. Tensions between what two groups resulted in the partition of India? • Hindus and Muslims

  30. Name three issues that have troubled Latin America. • Illegal drug trade, high poverty, low access to education

  31. Name three global issues that have had a negative effect on Africa. • AIDs, desertification, poverty, instable governments, deforestation, ethnic conflict

  32. What was an effect of growing cash crops in Africa? • Led to food shortages and starvation

  33. Why did colonial borders cause problems for new African nations? • Forced people together from different ethnic groups; led to ethnic tensions

  34. What is the conflict between Palestinians and Jews centered on? • The claim by both groups that is is their homeland

  35. Why did many in the Middle East support the revival of Islam? • It offers an alternative to their social and economic problems

  36. What independent state was established by the UN as a Jewish homeland? • Israel

  37. Why are water rights a vital issue in the Middle East? • One country’s source of water often lies in another country

  38. Name a country and give three issues that affect that country.

  39. Name three ways that the Cold War dominated world politics after WWII? • See your Essay Outline!

  40. Name three differences between the Global North and South. • See your Essay Outline!

More Related