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Water Rights in Perennial Rod Kohi Systems in DG Khan

Water Rights in Perennial Rod Kohi Systems in DG Khan. Munir Ahmad (WRRI). Rod-Kohi Areas of Pakistan (Source :GIS Lab, NARC). LOCATION Study area is located some 65 km in the west of D.G.Khan City. Geographically it has Latitude 30 o 00 / N and Longitude 70  07  E

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Water Rights in Perennial Rod Kohi Systems in DG Khan

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  1. Water Rights in Perennial Rod Kohi Systems in DG Khan Munir Ahmad (WRRI)

  2. Rod-Kohi Areas of Pakistan (Source :GIS Lab, NARC)

  3. LOCATION • Study area is located some 65 km in the west of D.G.Khan City. • Geographically it has Latitude 30 o00 / N and Longitude 7007 E • It is a part of Mithawan torrent having elevation range of 300 m to 2400 m above sea level

  4. LOCATIONMAP

  5. CLIMATE, RAINFALL & SOIL • Extremely hot & dry conditions and arid characteristics are the climatic features. • Mean annual rainfall ranges from 100 to 150 mm in summer, while 100 mm in winter seasons. • Soils of the study area varies from loam to sandy loam texture with shallow depths.

  6. PERENNIAL WATER RESOURCES • Small scale Isolated Kala Pani Systems. • Large scale Kala Pani Systems.

  7. SMALL SCALE ISOLATED KALAPANI Comprises Mauza Irsind Origin – Khuldan Discharge 0.5 – 1.0 cusec

  8. SMALL SCALE ISOLATED KALAPANI Sub Command: • Thak Daf (0.7 cusec), 3.0 Hectares • Rahndan (.05 cusec) 1.6 Hectares • Irsind (1.0 cusec) 32.2 Hectares • Total 36.8 Hectares

  9. Origin Bazdee Discha rge 1.8 – 3.0 cusec Length of Watercourse 8.0 km Mauza Dholi (1.6 km) Mauza Kothi (5.4 km) Mauza Sohrbun (5.6 km) Mauza Khand (8.0 km) LARGE SCALE KALAPANI SYSTEMS

  10. Water distribution for various sub-tribes in small scale Kalapani systems

  11. WATER DISTRIBUTION AMONG VARIOUS SUB-TRIBES

  12. COMMAND AREA • Dholi 88.3 ha • Kothi 97.2 ha • Soharbun 21.5 ha • Khand 58.1 ha TOTAL 265.1 ha

  13. RULES • Construction of diversion structures, repair and maintenance undertaken both by Hajbani and Kaloi sub-tribes • Water uses time is priorily fixed among and within the sub-tribes since centuries • Water user can expand the area only within his own allocated time • Privilege of a water user to transfer or not the water rights fully or partially with the transfer or sale of land • Rights of Riparians and agreements on the disposal of access or unused water

  14. WATER DISTRI BUTION RULES • Delimitations of the command area - Dholi - Kothi - Khand • Proportionate distribution of water among the sub-tribes (water turn of 9 days is observed) • Proportionate distribution of water within the sub-tribes and the individuals • Procedure of draw for water turn between Hajbanis and the Kaloi • Allocated time strictly observed irrespective of watercourse and losses • Fixed allocated time of irrigation for particular Mauza i.e. Dholi (2 bails)

  15. INSTITUTIONS Hashar Beradari Mochi Jirgah (No more Functional since 1971) Union Council

  16. A view of same channel before lining A view of lined channel in Bhajiwala

  17. A view of parabolic lining A view of pipe lining

  18. A view of Plastic lining

  19. Water flowing along Sirri Nullah before the aqueduct An aqueduct over Sirri Nullah

  20. View of Kalapani passing through an ephemeral stream before intervention The same place after construction of aqueduct

  21. Siphon constructed in main Rod Kohi, Sirri

  22. Panel nacca installed at Mauza Kothi Traditional water diversion practice

  23. Trickle Irrigation System To combat water shortage trickle irrigation system was introduced in the project area A view of Trickle irrigation system installed at farm

  24. A view of Khand Reservoir Spillway channel constructed at Khand Reservoir

  25. A view of Bhajiwala Reservoir Spillway constructed at Bhajiwala Reservoir

  26. A view of Kothi Reservoir Spillway constructed at Kothi Reservoir

  27. First ever wheat crop in Basti Bhajiwala First ever cotton crop in Mauza Sohrbun

  28. Metrological observatory station near the project site office

  29. Run-off recording flume along with automatic water level recorder in Khandcatchment • Run-off recording flume along with automatic water level recorder in Khado Fraghcatchment

  30. THANKS

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