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Misconceptions in Algebra

Misconceptions in Algebra. Steve Rhine, Ed. D. Willamette University. Graphing. Students’ Understanding of Graphing. Results from NAEP Graph the equation y = 5x - 8 [25%] Graph an equation given (-3,0) & (0,5) [5%] Other Research Students can easily graph ordered pairs

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Misconceptions in Algebra

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  1. Misconceptions in Algebra • Steve Rhine, Ed. D. • Willamette University Graphing

  2. Students’ Understanding of Graphing • Results from NAEP • Graph the equation y = 5x - 8 [25%] • Graph an equation given (-3,0) & (0,5) [5%] • Other Research • Students can easily graph ordered pairs • Students struggle with the meaning of axes • Students lack a sense of infinity • How many points lie between (2,5) & (3,7)? none: 18%, one: 42%, #: 22%

  3. What does it mean to understand graphing?

  4. What does it mean to understand graphing? 15 10 5 15 10 5 -12 -5 -1 3 6 9 -15 -20 -25 -12 -8 -4 5 10 15 -4 -8 -12 60 40 20 5 10 15 -15 -10 -5 -20 -40 -60

  5. What does it mean to understand graphing? • Consistent intervals • Numerical order • Scaling must be the same along each axis but can be different between axes • The origin is zero • Graphs can be discrete or continuous

  6. Discrete v. continuous Postal Rates 0.42 0.37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

  7. What does it mean to understand graphing? • Infinity between points • Rate of change • Changes in axes’ numbering can communicate different ideas

  8. The Economy is doing fine!

  9. The Economy is in ruins!

  10. Two stories-same data

  11. Strategies • How to Lie with Statistics • Ad Campaign • Have students take an issue and campaign for and against an idea using the same data for both ads. • Act as a company and the competition’s advertising agency. For example, whether it is Burger King making better burgers or that you should buy a Macintosh over a PC. Use the same data for both ads.

  12. Iconic translation Draw a graph describing a ball thrown from one person to another. Use time and distance as your axes.

  13. Iconic Translation Distance Time

  14. Bike Graph

  15. Strategies:Numberless graphs A boy raises a book over his head and lets it fall

  16. STRATEGIES: EXPERIMENTATION DATA REPRESENTATION DATA ANALYSIS

  17. Green Globs www.sunburst.com Project Interactivate www.shodor/com/interactivate

  18. www.vernier.com nlvm.usu.edu illuminations.nctm.org Apple Grapher

  19. Steve Rhine, Ed. D. srhine@willamette.edu web.me.com/rhine5/ATP

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