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Waves

Discover the fascinating world of waves, from mechanical waves like transverse and compression waves to electromagnetic waves such as radio waves and visible light. Learn about wave motion, common examples, and their practical applications. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about waves in a concise and visually engaging manner.

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Waves

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  1. Waves

  2. Waves • Waves- Rhythmic disturbances that carry energy without carrying matter • Molecules bump each other and pass energy from molecule to molecule

  3. Mechanical Waves • Mechanical Waves- Types of waves that use matter to transfer energy. • Matter is called a medium • Ex: Water is a medium for ripples on a pond • Sound waves cannot travel in outer space because there isn’t any air

  4. Transverse Waves • Transverse Waves- Wave energy causes the matter in the medium to move up and down or back and forth at right angles to the direction the wave travels • Crests- High points in the wave • Troughs- Low points in the wave

  5. Compression Waves • Compression Wave- Matter in the medium moves forward and backward along the same direction that the wave travels • Ex: Sound Waves • All waves are produced by something vibrating

  6. Sound Waves • Sound waves are created when a surface… • Moves upward and creates a compression- molecules are pushed close together • Moves downward and creates a rarefaction- molecules that are farther apart

  7. Electromagnetic Waves • Electromagnetic Waves- Waves that travel through space where there is no matter • Ex: radio waves, infrared, light (visible), U.V. (Ultraviolet), X-rays, and gamma rays • Radiant energy is from the sun • 92% are infrared and visible light…small amount is ultraviolet

  8. Wave Project • Include- Wave Type (Mechanical or Electromagnetic) • Include- Motion (Transverse or Compression) • Include- Examples of where you might see your wave. • Include- Pictures

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