Learning about language

1. Learning about language

2. 单词拼写： 1.The girl was f_________ at the sight of the snake. 2.Mum bought me a b_____ of chocolate today. 3.Many people were t_______ in the building，waiting to be rescued. 4.The flood did a lot of d_____ to the crops. 5.The boy was e_______ injured in the traffic accident. 6. A r_______ is someone whose job is to write articles or make broadcasts about events in the news. rightened ar rapped amage xtremely eporter

3. Find out the following phrases: 分发；发出 give_____ 同时___ the same time 醒来 wake_____ 搭起帐篷 put____ tents/shelters 在户外，露天___ the open air 依次、轮流____ turns 谈及 refer_____ 从、以 …开始begain_____许多quite ____ few 由于健康原因___ health reasons 转向turn____ 把…翻译成translate…____ 与…生活在一起live_____ 对某事感到吃惊be shocked______ out at up up in in to a with to for into with at

4. 1.It was a frightening night. Frighten vt. Frighten sb/sth 使惊吓、吓唬（某人） A flash of lightning frightened them. 突然一道闪电把他们吓了一跳。 The barking dog frightened him.

5. frightening adj.令人恐惧的 , 多用来修饰_____ frightened adj.受惊的、受恐吓的、害怕的,多修饰_____或________., What a _____________beast. The boy was _____________by the tiger. 人 人的表情 frightening frightened 完成句子：Hearing a _________ thunder(雷声）， the girl let out(发出）a_____________(害怕的声音). frightening frightened voice

6. 活学活用：1.Though the dog seemed ＿＿＿very quiet, I dared not___ any movement. A. frightened, to move B. frightening, to move C. frighten, moving D. frightening, move 2.The____ boy never dares to see the___ film again. A.frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening √ √

7. 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. = It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎，好像,仿佛 = as though He spoke to me as if he knew me. 他跟我讲话好像认识我。 It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 好像会议不会结束了。 他谈起北京，好像去过那里。 He talked about Beijing as if he had been there.

8. as if 意为“仿佛、好像”，常用于系动词be, feel, look, seem, sound, smell等后引导表语从句 ，如： It seemed as if the end of the world had come. It seems as if you’re catching a cold, Taylor. It sounds to me as if he needs professional help. [仿写] ____________________________________________________ （那个孩子好像是累了。） It seemed that the child was tired.

9. 3.give out 1.His patience gave out in the end. 2.My legs gave out after a long walk. 3.The news was given out on TV. 4.After a ring, our teacher gave out papers. 5. 归纳：1. 2. 3. 4. 耗尽；用完；颁布，发布

10. ---What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday? ---When I practiced running on the playground with others, my strength____ and I fell onto the ground. A.gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up C

11. 3.Put up 举起；搭建；张贴；公布 1).If you have any questions in class, please put up your hands. 2).They put up their tents soon after they arrived there. 3)._______________(我们将张贴布告notice）telling the visitors the way to the exhibition hall. 链接：穿上,上演__________推迟、拖延_________ 把…收起来放好___________

12. 4.Injure vt.损害、损伤、伤害 You will injureyour health by smoking too much. Liu Xiang was slightly injured in the training. 辨析 injure hurt wound

13. injure: to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), esp. in an accident; hurt seriously • （尤指在意外事故中）使…受伤，弄伤；伤害; • 还可指损害健康、成就、容貌等 • He can’t play today because he has injured his knee. • He was seriously injured in the accident. • Injured adj. 受伤的

14. hurt: 1) to cause physical pain or damage to( esp. a part of the body)指肉体上的伤害 • 弄痛、使肉体受痛苦(常和slightly, badly, seriously等连用） • She hurt her leg when she fell. • Xiao li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs • 2) to cause ( a person) to suffer pain of the mind, esp. by unkindness指精神上的创伤 • 使伤心、使痛心 • I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings. • 3）to produce a feeling of pain (in) • (使)感到痛苦/疼痛 • My leg hurts.

15. wound v.t to cause a wound to • 使受伤，伤害 一般指外伤，如抢上、刀伤、刺伤，尤其指战斗中受伤 • The bullet（子弹） wounded his arm. • He wounded her in the arm. • Was he seriously / badly wounded? • 注：be/get wounded in the left leg 左腿受伤 • Wounded adj 受伤的 • 伤病员 the wounded

16. Their criticism _________him deeply. Smoking will ________his health. He was slightly ________in the car accident. He got _________in the fighting. What you said _____my feeling. The __ people in the traffic accident were given first aid at once. A. Hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged has hurt injure injured wounded hurt C

17. 5.quite a few +可数名词复数 quite a little+ _________. quite a lot of +____________或______________ There’re ____people visiting Bird’ Nest every day. A. quite a few B. quite a little C. quite a lot D. quite a bit

18. Using language: 1.C_____________ to you on your success. 2.The ______( 法官 )sentenced him to ten years in prison. 3.I felt it a great _____(荣幸) to be invited today. 4.Teenagers often have difficulty______（表达） Themselves. 5.The professor was invited to give a s______ to our Class. ongratulations judge honor express peech

19. 6.I am very proud of this scheme and I _______ (真挚地）hope it will succeed. sincerely

20. Using language: 1.C_____________ to you on your success. 2.The ______( 法官 )sentenced him to ten years in prison. 3.I felt it a great _____(荣幸) to be invited today. 4.Teenagers often have difficulty______（表达） Themselves. 5.The professor was invited to give a s______ to our Class. ongratulations judge honor express peech

21. 6.I am very proud of this scheme and I _______ (真挚地）hope it will succeed. sincerely

22. Find out the following phrases： 一封邀请信 发表演讲__________ 很高兴的做某事________以…为自豪_________ 想要做某事___________正如你知道的 ________ 在那特殊的一天_______对… 表达感谢________ 一份 …名单_________ 毫无预兆__________

23. Congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词（复数） Please accept my congratulations on your marriage. Congratulations on your new job! 注： congratulation应用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝词，不用于节日的致辞，作祝词时常用复数。 既境活用： Many congratulations____ your success!. A. in B. on C. of D. with

24. be proud of 以 … 为骄傲、自豪 我以儿子为自豪。 我们以祖国而骄傲。 链接：骄傲，自豪（n)________ take_____________ 以… 而自豪 Tom is proud____ his new bike while I take pride____ my new car. A. of; of B. of; in C. in; in D. in; of I am proud of my son. We’re proud of our motherland.