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2 nd aorist

2 nd aorist. ch11, grk102. ἐπεὶ ἀφῑ ́ κοντο εἰς τὴν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ οἰκίᾱν, ὁ Δικαιόπολις ἔκοψε τὴν θύρᾱν. Online Resources. Perseus, TLG. Henry Liddell. White Rabbit. Alice Liddell. Oral Quiz — 2 nd Regular (thematic) Aorist. λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι. Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι.

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2 nd aorist

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  1. 2nd aorist ch11, grk102

  2. ἐπεὶ ἀφῑ́κοντο εἰς τὴν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ οἰκίᾱν, ὁ Δικαιόπολις ἔκοψε τὴν θύρᾱν.

  3. Online Resources Perseus, TLG

  4. Henry Liddell White Rabbit Alice Liddell

  5. Oral Quiz— 2nd Regular (thematic) Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι

  6. Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι

  7. Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι

  8. Oral Greek • πῶς ἔχεις; • πῶς ἕξειςαὔριον • ἕξω καλῶς / κακῶς • πῶς ἔσχεςχθές; • ἔσχον καλῶς / κακῶς • ἔσχες_____ • ἔσχε(ν)____ • ἔσχομεν____ • ἔσχετε_____ • ἔσχον_____ • τί ἐποίησας χθές; • ἠργασάμην (ἐργάζομαι) • ἐκοιμήθην (κοιμάομαι) • ἔπαισα (παίζω)

  9. πολλὰ πιὼν καὶ πολλὰ φαγὼν καὶ πολλὰ κακ᾽ εἰπὼν ἀνθρώπους κεῖμαι, Τιμοκρέων Ῥόδιος.

  10. Oral Quiz: 1st 3 Princ Pts • ἀποθνῄσκω • εἰσάγω • εἰσάγω • λείπω • μανθάνω • πάσχω

  11. Two Basic Elements of “Tense” Tense Time (the “when”) Aspect (the “how” or focus)

  12. Basic Facts. Aorist = … What time? What “aspect” (focus)? “aoristic” = simple “I did” (not “was doing”) “to do” (not “to be doing”) etc. Not “imperfective” First princ part supplies imperfective (aka present) stem Third princ part supplies aoristic active/middle stem • indic = • SIMPLE PAST “did” • imperat = • PRESENT! “do!” • inf = • PRESENT! (mostly) “to do” • PTC = • PAST or PRES “having done” / “doing”

  13. Aorist: Basic Facts (cont.) • How to form 2nd (regular thematic) aorist of ἄγω? • Find 3rdprinc. part • ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον • But what are the elements of ἤγαγον? • ἤγαγον is augmented form of unaugmented stem ἀγαγ- • ἀγαγ- = doubled (“reduplicated”) root • Initial ἀauments to ἠ • Is the augmented stem used for all aorist forms? • No…

  14. Oral Qui 3: Principal Parts of: • αἱρέω (take) • ________ (present) • ________(future) • ________(aorist) • ἔρχομαι (go) • ________ • ________ • ________ • λέγω (say/tell/talk) • ________ • ________ • ________ • ὁράω (see) • ________ • ________ • ________ • φέρω (bear, carry) • ________ • ________ • ________

  15. Oral Qui 3: Principal Parts of: • αἱρέω (take) • αἱρέω (present) • αἱρήσω (future) • εἷλον (aorist) • ἔρχομαι (go) • ἔρχομαι • εἶμι • ἦλθον • λέγω (say/tell/talk) • λέγω • λέξω • εἶπον • ὁράω (see) • ὁράω • ὄψομαι • εἶδον • φέρω (bear, carry) • φέρω • οἴσω • ἤνεγκον

  16. Oral Practice • τήμερον • today • αὔριον • tomorrow • χθές • yesterday • ἡ παρθένος, τῆς παρθένου • Maiden etc. • τὸ αργύριον, τοῦ ἀργυρίου • money • ὅ λόγος, τοῦ λόγου • story • ὁ σῖτος, τοῦ σίτου • food/grain

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