1 / 23

Naming Ionic Compounds

Naming Ionic Compounds. Ionic Compounds. Ionic Bond: A bond that results from the attraction between cations and anions. Cations : Positively charged ions Metals or ammonium Anions: Negatively charged ions Nonmetals and polyatomic ion (excluding ammonium). Naming Ionic Compounds.

Download Presentation

Naming Ionic Compounds

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Naming Ionic Compounds

  2. Ionic Compounds • Ionic Bond: A bond that results from the attraction between cations and anions. • Cations: Positively charged ions • Metals or ammonium • Anions: Negatively charged ions • Nonmetals and polyatomic ion (excluding ammonium)

  3. Naming Ionic Compounds • We will always be ignoring the Metalloids and the Inner Transition Metals • For now we will be ignoring the Transition Metals

  4. Charges!!! 0 +1 +2 -4 +3 -3 -1 -2

  5. Naming Ionic Compounds • NaCl • You always name the cation first: • sodium • You then name the anion: • If not a polyatomic ion change the ending to –ide • chlorine becomes chloride • sodium chloride

  6. Naming Ionic Compounds • Ca3P2 • calcium phosphide • K2O • potassium oxide • BaS • barium sulfide • MgF2 • magnesium fluoride

  7. Naming Ionic Compounds • If it has a polyatomic ion name it as given • KClO3 • potassium chlorate • Ca(BrO4)2 • calcium perbromate • NH4Cl • ammonium chloride

  8. Naming Ionic Compounds • Practice • KCN • Ba(MnO4)2 • BaCl2 • Ca3(PO4)2 • Al2O3 • NH4OH • potassium cyanide • barium permanganate • barium chloride • calcium phosphate • aluminum oxide • ammonium hydroxide

  9. Naming Ionic Compounds • If you have the name and you want to write the formula • sodium sulfide • First write the symbols for each ion with the charge • Na+ and S-2

  10. Naming Ionic Compounds • Determine how many of each ion you need to balance out the charge • two Na+ to every one S-2 • Use subscripts to indicate how many you used and get rid of the charges • Na2S

  11. Naming Ionic Compounds • calcium bromide • CaBr2 • sodium nitrate • NaNO3 • aluminum oxalate • Al2(C2O4)3 • ammonium oxide • (NH4)2O

  12. Naming Ionic Compounds: Using Transition Metals

  13. Naming Ionic Compounds • Transition Metals • Do not have a consistent charge • Copper can have a +1 or a +2 charge • We use roman numerals to indicate the charge • Copper (I) is Cu+1 • Copper (II) is Cu+2

  14. Naming Ionic Compounds • copper (I) sulfate • Cu+1 and SO4-2 • Cu2SO4 • copper (II) sulfate • Cu+2 and SO4-2 • Cu2(SO4)2 • simplifies to CuSO4

  15. Naming Ionic Compounds • iron (III) oxide • Fe2O3 • molybdenum (II) thiocyanate • Mo(SCN)2 • chromium (I) nitride • Cr3N • tin (IV) silicate • Sn(SiO3)2

  16. Naming Ionic Compounds • Practice • titanium (I) nitrate • chromium (II) cyanide • manganese (II) bromide • iron (III) silicate • TiNO3 • Cr(CN)2 • MnBr2 • Fe2(SiO3)3

  17. Naming Ionic Compounds • NiCrO4 • nickel ___ chromate • chromate has a -2 charge • to balance it out nickel must have a +2 charge • nickel (II) chromate

  18. Naming Ionic Compounds • Mo(CN)3 • molybdenum ___ cyanide • cyanide has a -1 charge • to balance out three cyanides nickel must have a +3 charge • molybdenum (III) cyanide

  19. Naming Ionic Compounds • Pb(SO3)2 • lead ___ sulfite • sulfite has a -2 charge • to balance out two sulfites lead must have a +4 charge • lead (IV) sulfite

  20. Naming Ionic Compounds • VO2 • vanadium (IV) oxide • Co2CO3 • cobalt (I) oxalate • SnCr2O7 • tin (II) dichromate

  21. Naming Ionic Compounds • Practice • Ti(MnO4)2 • CoCl2 • CrPO4 • Fe2O3 • NiOH • titanium (II) permanganate • cobalt (II) chloride • chromium (III) phosphate • iron (III) oxide • nickel (I) hydroxide

  22. Naming Ionic Compounds • Three transition metals do NOT transition • Silver – Ag+1 • Zinc – Zn+2 • Cadmium – Cd+2 • AgNO3 • silver nitrate

  23. Charges!!! 0 +1 +2 -4 +3 -3 -1 -2 +2 +1 +2

More Related